Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Rapid detection of Salmonella in food and feed by coupling loop-mediated isothermal amplification with bioluminescent assay in real-time

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dc.creator Yang, Qianru
dc.creator Domesle, Kelly J
dc.creator Wang, Fei
dc.creator Ge, Beilei
dc.date 2021-07-28T14:54:44Z
dc.date 2021-07-28T14:54:44Z
dc.date 2016-06-17
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-20T08:38:10Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-20T08:38:10Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.13016/bur8-irrj
dc.identifier Yang, Q., Domesle, K.J., Wang, F. et al. Rapid detection of Salmonella in food and feed by coupling loop-mediated isothermal amplification with bioluminescent assay in real-time. BMC Microbiol 16, 112 (2016).
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1903/27584
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/117598
dc.description Salmonella is among the most significant pathogens causing food and feed safety concerns. This study examined the rapid detection of Salmonella in various types of food and feed samples by coupling loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with a novel reporter, bioluminescent assay in real-time (BART). Performance of the LAMP-BART assay was compared to a conventional LAMP and the commercially available 3M Molecular Detection Assay (MDA) Salmonella. The LAMP-BART assay was 100 % specific among 178 strains (151 Salmonella and 27 non-Salmonella) tested. The detection limits were 36 cells per reaction in pure culture and 104 to 106 CFU per 25 g in spiked food and feed samples without enrichment, which were comparable to those of the conventional LAMP and 3M MDA Salmonella but 5–10 min faster. Ground turkey showed a strong inhibition on 3M MDA Salmonella, requiring at least 108 CFU per 25 g for detection. The correlation between Salmonella cell numbers and LAMP-BART signals was high (R 2 = 0.941–0.962), suggesting good quantification capability. After 24 h enrichment, all three assays accurately detected 1 to 3 CFU per 25 g of Salmonella among five types of food (cantaloupe, ground beef, ground turkey, shell eggs, and tomato) and three types of feed (cattle feed, chicken feed, and dry dog food) examined. However, 101 CFU per 25 g was required for cattle feed when tested by 3M MDA Salmonella. The Salmonella LAMP-BART assay was rapid, specific, sensitive, quantitative, and robust. Upon further validation, it may become a valuable tool for routine screening of Salmonella in various types of food and feed samples.
dc.description https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-016-0730-7
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.publisher Springer Nature
dc.relation College of Agriculture & Natural Resources
dc.relation Nutrition & Food Science
dc.relation Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
dc.relation University of Maryland (College Park, MD)
dc.subject LAMP
dc.subject BART
dc.subject Salmonella
dc.subject Food
dc.subject Feed
dc.subject Detection
dc.title Rapid detection of Salmonella in food and feed by coupling loop-mediated isothermal amplification with bioluminescent assay in real-time
dc.type Article


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