Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

PREDICTORS OF PARENT AND CHILD BEHAVIORS DURING DAILY SEPARATIONS AND REUNIONS AT DAYCARE

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dc.contributor Fein, Greta F.
dc.contributor Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
dc.contributor University of Maryland (College Park, Md)
dc.contributor Psychology
dc.creator Livesey, Karen Anne
dc.date 2019-09-12T17:30:33Z
dc.date 2019-09-12T17:30:33Z
dc.date 1996
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-20T08:38:16Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-20T08:38:16Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.13016/xztw-vjpa
dc.identifier ILLiad # 1269724
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1903/24823
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/117608
dc.description To test a model which describes the factors expected to predict parent and child behaviors in separations and reunions in daycare, 88 dual-career mothers (n= 54) and fathers (n= 34) were observed during interactions with their infants and toddlers in this context. Simultaneous regression analyses and path analyses provided mixed support for the model. In general, separation behaviors were predicted better by the model than reunion behaviors. At separation, parent sensitivity was predicted by parent gender and increased levels of child distress was predicted by lower levels of parental involvement in child-care and increased parental separation anxiety. Parents who were less involved in their children's daily care had children who were more distressed at separation as did parents who were anxious about the effect of separation. At reunion, parent sensitivity was predicted by separation anxiety. Parents who were more anxious about employment-related separations were more sensitive in their interactions with their children. Child happiness at reunion was not predicted by any variables included in the model. There were mean differences between mothers and fathers on a number of variables including parent sensitivity (mothers were more sensitive), involvement in child-care (mothers were more involved), and anxiety about employment-related separations (mothers were more anxious). There were no significant differences in regression coefficients between mothers and fathers suggesting that the model held equally well for mothers and fathers. The results are discussed in terms of their support for the model and attachment theory.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.title PREDICTORS OF PARENT AND CHILD BEHAVIORS DURING DAILY SEPARATIONS AND REUNIONS AT DAYCARE
dc.type Dissertation


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