Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Grain refinement of Al-Si alloys by Nb-B inoculation. Part I: concept development and effect on binary alloys

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dc.contributor Edwards, KL
dc.contributor Edwards, KL
dc.creator Nowak, M
dc.creator Bolzoni, L
dc.creator Hari Babu, N
dc.date 2015-01-05T15:33:11Z
dc.date 2019-05-27T14:13:52Z
dc.date 2019-05-27T14:13:52Z
dc.date 2014-09-06
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-25T14:53:52Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-25T14:53:52Z
dc.identifier https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/9653
dc.identifier Nowak, M., Bolzoni, L. and Hari Babu, N. (2015) 'Grain refinement of Al-Si alloys by Nb-B inoculation. Part I: concept development and effect on binary alloys', Materials and Design, 2014, 66 (Part A), pp. 366 - 375 (10). doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.08.066.
dc.identifier 1873-4197
dc.identifier https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/18220
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.08.066
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/172712
dc.description This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.
dc.description The effect of Nb-B inoculation on Al-Si alloys for their grain refinement has been studied through the analysis of binary Al-xSi (where x = 1-10 wt.%) to avoid possible effects of other alloying elements. In Part I of this work the concept development of the Nb-B inoculation is discussed in detail on the basis of the theoretical and fundamental concepts employed (i.e. pro-peritectic particles formation, lattice structures and mismatch as well as analogies between the Al-Ti/Al-Nb or Ti-Si/Nb-Si binary phase diagrams). The systematic study of the addition of different level of Nb-B inoculation to pure Al permitted to determine the best addition rate. From the microstructural and thermal analysis of binary Al-xSi alloys it is found that Nb-B based inoculation is highly suitable for Al-Si alloy with Si content greater than 6 wt.%. As results of the Nb-B inoculation the microstructural features of binary Al-xSi alloys (i.e. primary Al α-grains and eutectic phase) are significantly refined. Most importantly, the inoculation of Al-Si cast alloys with Nb-B is not characterised by any visible poisoning effect (i.e. formation of silicides) which is the drawback of using commercial Al-Ti-B master alloys on Al cast alloys. The effect of Nb-B inoculation on commercial Al-Si alloys (which normally include other alloying elements in their chemical composition) is assessed in Part II of this work.
dc.description The authors are thankful for the financial support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSCR) through the EP/J013749/1 Project.
dc.format 366 - 375 (10)
dc.language en
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.relation https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/9653
dc.relation 2438/9653
dc.relation Materials and Design
dc.subject Al alloys
dc.subject Binary alloys
dc.subject Grain refinement
dc.subject Heterogeneous nucleation
dc.subject Nb–B inoculation
dc.title Grain refinement of Al-Si alloys by Nb-B inoculation. Part I: concept development and effect on binary alloys
dc.type Article


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