Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Insect ventral radar cross-section polarisation dependence measurements for radar entomology

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dc.creator Hobbs, Stephen
dc.creator Aldhous, Anthony C.
dc.date 2014-01-24T05:00:51Z
dc.date 2014-01-24T05:00:51Z
dc.date 2006-12-31T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-25T15:55:16Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-25T15:55:16Z
dc.identifier S.E. Hobbs, A.C. Aldhous, Insect ventral radar cross-section polarisation dependence measurements for radar entomology, IEE Proceedings - Radar Sonar and Navigation, Volume 153, Issue 6, Pages 502 - 508.
dc.identifier 1350-2395
dc.identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:20060019
dc.identifier http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8109
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/177552
dc.description Radar entomology has developed such that routine long-term monitoring of insect flight through the atmospheric boundary layer is now practical. Typical entomological radars use X-band (9.4 GHz) marine transceivers with a vertical pencil beam and rotate the plane of polarisation about the beam axis. Ideally, insect species and other parameters (mass etc.) should be estimated from the measured radar cross-section variation with polarisation angle. For this, a library of known insect cross-section polarisation signatures is required. Two models are currently used to parameterise the polarisation signature: the harmonic model and a model using the scattering matrix for symmetric targets (SM3). Data from the literature and a doctoral research project are presented and analysed to obtain parameters for both the harmonic and SM3 models. Knowledge of the measurement errors allows SM3 parameter uncertainties to be quantified in most cases using a maximum likelihood approach. Results for 68 insects representing 24 species are presented. These include several economically significant species (e.g. bees and locusts), with individual insect masses ranging from 9 mg to 3 g
dc.publisher The Institution of Electrical Engineers
dc.rights This paper is a postprint of a paper submitted to and accepted for publication in IEE Proceedings - Radar Sonar and Navigation and is subject to Institution of Engineering and Technology Copyright. The copy of record is available at IET Digital Library.
dc.title Insect ventral radar cross-section polarisation dependence measurements for radar entomology
dc.type Article


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