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Cryogenic scintillation properties of n-type GaAs for the direct detection of MeV/c2 dark matter

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dc.creator Derenzo, S.
dc.creator Bourret, Edith D.
dc.creator Hanrahan, S.
dc.creator Bizarri, Gregory
dc.date 2018-07-16T13:50:09Z
dc.date 2018-07-16T13:50:09Z
dc.date 2018-03-20
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-25T16:37:09Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-25T16:37:09Z
dc.identifier Derenzo S, Bourret E, Hanrahan S, Bizarri G, Cryogenic scintillation properties of n -type GaAs for the direct detection of MeV/c2 dark matter, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 123, Issue 11, 2018, Article number 114501
dc.identifier 0021-8979
dc.identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5018343
dc.identifier http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13343
dc.identifier 20930618
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/182201
dc.description This paper is the first report of n-type GaAs as a cryogenic scintillation radiation detector for the detection of electron recoils from interacting dark matter (DM) particles in the poorly explored MeV/c2 mass range. Seven GaAs samples from two commercial suppliers and with different silicon and boron concentrations were studied for their low temperature optical and scintillation properties. All samples are n-type even at low temperatures and exhibit emission between silicon donors and boron acceptors that peaks at 1.33 eV (930 nm). The lowest excitation band peaks at 1.44 eV (860 nm), and the overlap between the emission and excitation bands is small. The X-ray excited luminosities range from 7 to 43 photons/keV. Thermally stimulated luminescence measurements show that n-type GaAs does not accumulate metastable radiative states that could cause afterglow. Further development and use with cryogenic photodetectors promises a remarkable combination of large target size, ultra-low backgrounds, and a sensitivity to electron recoils of a few eV that would be produced by DM particles as light as a few MeV/c2.
dc.language en
dc.publisher AIP Publishing
dc.rights Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject Phase transitions
dc.subject Luminescence
dc.subject Semiconductors
dc.subject Thermoluminescence
dc.subject Photodetectors
dc.subject Radiation detectors
dc.subject X-rays
dc.subject Band structure
dc.subject Dark matter
dc.title Cryogenic scintillation properties of n-type GaAs for the direct detection of MeV/c2 dark matter
dc.type Article


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