Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Unsteady aerodynamic model of flexible flapping wing

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dc.creator Chen, Si
dc.creator Li, Hao
dc.creator Guo, Shijun
dc.creator Tong, Mingbo
dc.creator Ji, Bing
dc.date 2018-08-21T08:07:19Z
dc.date 2018-08-21T08:07:19Z
dc.date 2018-08-17
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-25T16:37:49Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-25T16:37:49Z
dc.identifier Si Chen, Hao Li, Shijun Guo, et al., (2018) Unsteady aerodynamic model of flexible flapping wing. Aerospace Science and Technology, Volume 80, September 2018, pp. 354-367
dc.identifier 1270-9638
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2018.07.017
dc.identifier http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13415
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/182273
dc.description Bio-inspired flapping wing has potential application to micro air vehicles (MAV). Due to the nature of lightweight and flexibility of micro flapping wing structures, elastic deformation as a result of aeroelastic coupling is inevitable in flapping motion. This effect can be significant and beneficial to the aerodynamic performance as revealed in the present investigation for a flexible flapping wing of variable camber versus a rigid one. Firstly a two dimensional (2D) unsteady aerodynamic model (UAM) based on potential flow theory has been extended from previous study. Both leading and trailing edge discrete vortices are included in the model with unsteady Kutta condition satisfied to fully characterize the unsteady flow around a flapping wing. A wall function is created to modify the induced velocity of the vortices in the UAM to solve the vortices penetration problem. The modified UAM is then validated by comparing with CFD results of a typical insect-like flapping motion from previous research. Secondly the UAM is further extended for a flexible flapping wing of camber variation. Comparing with a rigid wing in a prescribed plunging and pitching motion, the results show lift increase with positive camber in upstroke by mitigating negative lift. The results also agree well with CFD simulation. Thirdly the 2D UAM is extended to calculate the aerodynamic forces of a 3D wing with camber variation, and validated by CFD results. Finally the model is applied to aerodynamic analysis of a 3D flexible flapping wing with aeroelastic coupling effect. Significant increase of lift coefficient can be achieved for a flexible flapping wing of positive camber and twist in upstroke produced by the structure elastic deformation.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject Unsteady aerodynamic model
dc.subject Flapping wing
dc.subject Variable camber
dc.subject Aeroelastic coupling
dc.title Unsteady aerodynamic model of flexible flapping wing
dc.type Article


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