Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

The use of gelatine in wound ballistics research

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dc.creator Carr, D. J.
dc.creator Stevenson, Tom
dc.creator Mahoney, Peter F.
dc.date 2018-10-08T14:30:35Z
dc.date 2018-10-08T14:30:35Z
dc.date 2018-04-25
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-25T16:38:43Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-25T16:38:43Z
dc.identifier Carr, D.J., Stevenson, T. & Mahoney, P.F., The use of gelatine in wound ballistics research. International Journal of Legal Medicine, November 2018, Volume 132, Issue 6, pp. 1659–1664
dc.identifier 0937-9827
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-018-1831-7
dc.identifier http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13514
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/182370
dc.description Blocks of gelatine are used in both lethality and survivability studies for broadly the same reason, i.e. comparison of ammunition effects using a material that it is assumed represents (some part of) the human body. The gelatine is used to visualise the temporary and permanent wound profiles; elements of which are recognised as providing a reasonable approximation to wounding in humans. One set of researchers aim to improve the lethality of the projectile, and the other to understand the effects of the projectile on the body to improve survivability. Research areas that use gelatine blocks are diverse and include ammunition designers, the medical and forensics communities and designers of ballistic protective equipment (including body armour). This paper aims to provide an overarching review of the use of gelatine for wound ballistics studies; it is not intended to provide an extensive review of wound ballistics as that already exists, e.g. Legal Med 23:21–29, 2016. Key messages are that test variables, projectile type (bullet, fragmentation), impact site on the body and intermediate layers (e.g. clothing, personal protective equipment (PPE)) can affect the resulting wound profiles.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Springer
dc.rights Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject Gelatine Bullets
dc.subject Temporary and permanent cavities
dc.subject Lethality and survivability
dc.title The use of gelatine in wound ballistics research
dc.type Article


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