Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

A furcated visual collision avoidance system for an autonomous micro robot

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dc.creator Isakhani, Hamid
dc.creator Aouf, Nabil
dc.creator Kechagias-Stamatis, Odysseas
dc.creator Whidborne, James F.
dc.date 2018-10-19T12:44:45Z
dc.date 2018-10-19T12:44:45Z
dc.date 2018-07-23
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-25T16:39:06Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-25T16:39:06Z
dc.identifier Hamid Isakhani, Nabil Aouf, Odysseas Kechagias-Stamatis, James F. Whidborne. A furcated visual collision avoidance system for an autonomous micro robot. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, Volume 12, March 2020, pp. 1-11
dc.identifier 2379-8920
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1109/TCDS.2018.2858742
dc.identifier http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13550
dc.identifier 21745606
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/182406
dc.description This paper proposes a secondary reactive collision avoidance system for micro class of robots based on a novel approach known as the Furcated Luminance-Difference Processing (FLDP) inspired by the Lobula Giant Movement Detector, a wide-field visual neuron located in the lobula layer of a locust nervous system. This paper addresses some of the major collision avoidance challenges; obstacle proximity & direction estimation, and operation in GPS-denied environment with irregular lighting. Additionally, it has proven effective in detecting edges independent of background color, size, and contour. The FLDP executes a series of image enhancement and edge detection algorithms to estimate collision threat-level which further determines whether or not the robot’s field of view must be dissected where each section’s response is compared against the others to generate a simple collision-free maneuver. Ultimately, the computation load and the performance of the model is assessed against an eclectic set of off-line as well as real-time real-world collision scenarios validating the proposed model’s asserted capability to avoid obstacles at more than 670 mm prior to collision, moving at 1.2 ms¯¹ with a successful avoidance rate of 90% processing at 120 Hz on a simple single core microcontroller, sufficient to conclude the system’s feasibility for real-time real-world applications that possess fail-safe collision avoidance system.
dc.language en
dc.publisher IEEE
dc.rights Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject Autonomous robots
dc.subject biologically-inspired
dc.subject furcated luminance-difference processing (FLDP)
dc.subject direction and proximity estimation
dc.title A furcated visual collision avoidance system for an autonomous micro robot
dc.type Article


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