Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Human Security of Urban Migrant Populations Affected by Length of Residence and Environmental Hazards

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dc.creator Adger, W. Neil
dc.creator de Campos, Ricardo Safra
dc.creator Siddiqui, Tasneem
dc.creator Gavonel, Maria Franco
dc.creator Szaboova, Lucy
dc.creator Rocky, Mahmudol Hassan
dc.creator Bhuiyan, Mohammad Rashed Alam
dc.creator Billah, Tamim
dc.date 2021-04-14T14:59:13Z
dc.date 2021-04-14T14:59:13Z
dc.date 2020-12
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-26T08:44:57Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-26T08:44:57Z
dc.identifier Adger W.N.; de Campos R.S.; Siddiqui T.; et al. Human Security of Urban Migrant Populations Affected by Length of Residence and Environmental Hazards, Journal of Peace Research 2021, Vol. 58(1) 50–66, doi:10.1177/000494410304700107
dc.identifier https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/16540
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343320973717
dc.identifier ES/R002371/1
dc.identifier 10.1177/0022343320973717
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/198373
dc.description It is widely suggested that migration is a key mechanism linking climate change to violent conflict, particularly through migration increasing the risks of conflict in urban destinations. Yet climate change also creates new forms of insecurity through distress migration, immobility and vulnerability that are prevalent in urban destination locations. Here we examine the extent and nature of human security in migration destinations and test whether insecurity is affected by length of residence and environmental hazards. The study develops an index measure of human security at the individual level to include environmental and climate-related hazards as well as sources of well-being, fear of crime and violence, and mental health outcomes. It examines the elements of human security that explain the prevalence of insecurity among recent and established migrants in low-income urban neighbourhoods. The study reports on data collected in Chattogram in Bangladesh through a survey of migrants (N ¼ 447) and from qualitative data derived using photo elicitation techniques with cohorts of city planners and migrants. The results show that environmental hazards represent an increasing source of perceived insecurity to migrant populations over time, with longer-term migrants perceiving greater insecurity than more recent arrivals, suggesting lack of upward social mobility in low-income slums. Ill-health, fear of eviction, and harassment and violence are key elements of how insecurity is experienced, and these are exacerbated by environmental hazards such as flooding. The study expands the concept of security to encompass central elements of personal risk and well-being and outlines the implications for climate change.
dc.language en
dc.publisher SAGE Publishing
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights © The Author(s) 2020
dc.subject Climate Change
dc.title Human Security of Urban Migrant Populations Affected by Length of Residence and Environmental Hazards
dc.type Series paper (non-IDS)
dc.coverage Bangladesh


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