Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Trade Tax Evasion and the Tax Rate: Evidence from Transaction-level Trade Data

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dc.creator Mascagni, Giulia
dc.creator Molla, Kiflu
dc.creator Mengistu, Andualem
dc.date 2021-04-20T09:57:20Z
dc.date 2021-04-20T09:57:20Z
dc.date 2021-03
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-26T08:45:00Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-26T08:45:00Z
dc.identifier Mengistu, Andualem T.; Molla, Kiflu G. and Giulia Mascagni, Trade Tax Evasion and the Tax Rate: Evidence from Transaction-level Trade Data, Journal of African Economies, 2021; ejab005, https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejab005
dc.identifier https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/16548
dc.identifier https://www.ictd.ac/publication/trade-tax-evasion-tax-rate-evidence-transaction-level-trade-data/
dc.identifier 10.1093/jae/ejab005
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/198377
dc.description This paper explores the relationship between tax rates and tax evasion in a low-income country context: Ethiopia. By using transaction-level administrative trade data, we are able to provide an analysis that is largely comparable with the rest of the literature while also introducing two important innovations. First, we compare the elasticity of evasion to statutory tax rates and effective tax rates (ETRs). Most studies in the literature so far focused on the former. We show that ETRs are the most relevant parameter to explain evasion in contexts where exemptions are widespread, which results in a large divergence between ETRs and the statutory rates set out in the law. Second, we account for trade costs more precisely than the previous literature by adjusting the trade gap rather than controlling for proxies. We argue that this new approach to accounting for trade costs is superior to those previously adopted in the literature.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Oxford University Press
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for the Study of African Economies
dc.subject Finance
dc.title Trade Tax Evasion and the Tax Rate: Evidence from Transaction-level Trade Data
dc.type Article


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