Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Defining Characteristics of Democracy in the 21st Century

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dc.creator Lenhardt, Amanda
dc.date 2021-04-23T11:04:21Z
dc.date 2021-04-23T11:04:21Z
dc.date 2021-03-12
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-26T08:45:13Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-26T08:45:13Z
dc.identifier Lenhardt, A. (2021). Defining characteristics of democracy in the 21st century. K4D Helpdesk Report 986. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies. DOI: 10.19088/K4D.2021.064
dc.identifier https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/16558
dc.identifier 10.19088/K4D.2021.064
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/198392
dc.description This report offers a brief overview of the literature on the defining characteristics of democracy in the 21st century. This report seeks to map out a range of conceptual approaches to understanding democracy, evidence on emerging trends in democratisation, and challenges to realising democracy in its varied forms. The report begins with a discussion on definitions of democracy that have emerged in recent decades (Section 2), highlighting a range of qualifiers that are widely used to differentiate and analyse different democratic regime types. Section 3 summarises trends in key indicators of democracy from widely cited observers – The Economist Intelligence Unit and the V-Dem Institute - and recent trends in public opinion towards democracy, according to World Values and Pew Centre surveys. Section 4 gives a very brief overview of three leading challenges to democracy discussed widely in the literature – gender inequality; the role of media and social media; and declining quality of elections, freedom of expression and civic space.
dc.description FCDO (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
dc.language en
dc.publisher Institute of Development Studies
dc.relation K4D Helpdesk Report;986
dc.rights https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
dc.rights © Crown copyright 2021
dc.subject Governance
dc.subject Politics and Power
dc.title Defining Characteristics of Democracy in the 21st Century
dc.type Helpdesk


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