Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Theory and Practice in China’s Approaches to Multilateralism and Critical Reflections on the Western ‘Rules-Based International Order’

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dc.creator Carty, Anthony
dc.creator Gu, Jing
dc.date 2021-10-26T09:51:08Z
dc.date 2021-10-26T09:51:08Z
dc.date 2021-10-26
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-26T08:49:35Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-26T08:49:35Z
dc.identifier Carty, A. and Gu, J. (2021) Theory and Practice in China’s Approaches to Multilateralism and Critical Reflections on the Western ‘Rules-Based International Order’, IDS Research Report 85, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, DOI: 10.19088/IDS.2021.057
dc.identifier 978-1-78118-859-0
dc.identifier 0141-1314
dc.identifier https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/16902
dc.identifier Business, Markets and the State
dc.identifier 10.19088/IDS.2021.057
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/198712
dc.description China is the subject of Western criticism for its supposed disregard of the rules-based international order. Such a charge implies that China is unilateralist. The aim in this study is to explain how China does in fact have a multilateral approach to international relations. China’s core idea of a community of shared future of humanity shows that it is aware of the need for a universal foundation for world order. The Research Report focuses on explaining the Chinese approach to multilateralism from its own internal perspective, with Chinese philosophy and history shaping its view of the nature of rules, rights, law, and of institutions which should shape relationships. A number of case studies show how the Chinese perspectives are implemented, such as with regards to development finance, infrastructure projects (especially the Belt and Road Initiative), shaping new international organisations (such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank), climate change, cyber-regulation and Chinese participation in the United Nations in the field of human rights and peacekeeping. Looking at critical Western opinion of this activity, we find speculation around Chinese motives. This is why a major emphasis is placed on a hermeneutic approach to China which explains how it sees its intentions. The heart of the Research Report is an exploration of the underlying Chinese philosophy of rulemaking, undertaken in a comparative perspective to show how far it resembles or differs from the Western philosophy of rulemaking.
dc.description Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
dc.language en
dc.publisher Institute of Development Studies
dc.relation IDS Research Report;85
dc.rights This is an Open Access report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are credited and any modifications or adaptations are indicated.
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights Institute of Development Studies
dc.subject Aid
dc.subject Development Policy
dc.subject Politics and Power
dc.title Theory and Practice in China’s Approaches to Multilateralism and Critical Reflections on the Western ‘Rules-Based International Order’
dc.type IDS Research Report
dc.coverage China


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