Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

The Effects of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Ugandan Businesses: A Comparison of the 2020 and the 2021 Lockdowns

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dc.creator Kahunde, Rehema
dc.creator Sunday, Nathan
dc.creator Sserunjogi, Brian
dc.creator Lakuma, Corti Paul
dc.creator Ogwang, Ambrose
dc.date 2022-01-07T09:09:10Z
dc.date 2022-01-07T09:09:10Z
dc.date 2021-08
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-26T08:51:04Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-26T08:51:04Z
dc.identifier Kahunde, R., Sunday, N., Sserunjogi, B., Lakuma, C.P. and Ogwang, A. (2021) 'The Effects of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Ugandan Businesses: A Comparison of the 2020 and the 2021 Lockdowns', The Uganda Business Climate Index, Special Issue 3, Kampala: The Economic Policy Research Centre
dc.identifier https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/17023
dc.identifier https://eprcug.org/publication/the-effects-of-covid-19-lockdowns-on-ugandan-businesses-a-comparison-of-the-2020-and-the-2021-lockdowns/?wpdmdl=14390&refresh=61d444aa55f821641301162
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/198820
dc.description The Uganda government instituted a second COVID-19 lockdown in June 2021 for 42 days to contain the health impact of the second wave of the pandemic. This slowed and, in some cases, halted business recovery from the March 2020 lockdown. In addition, schools that had barely recovered from the 2020 lockdown were closed, worsening employment prospects for teachers. Using a random weighted sample of 149 businesses and 44 schools spread across 22 districts, this report compares the effects on businesses of the first lockdown to that of the second. The results suggest a higher reduction in business activity and demand for products of 70 percent of businesses in the second lockdown. Enterprise constraints to accessing inputs and credit marginally eased during the 2021 lockdown relative to the 2020 lockdown for more than 60 percent of the businesses. The result from schools suggests that before the second lockdown, 48 percent of schools were in financial distress, and 21 percent had resorted to selling off assets such as land and buildings. More schools, 33 percent, stopped paying staff salaries, compared to 25 percent of schools in the 2020 lockdown. Few teachers received the COVID cash transfer from the government. The study recommends equity in the support to firms, businesses and schools; and employees, especially teachers, who have lost their businesses, jobs and livelihood. In this case, the identification and location of the vulnerable people is critical if government support is to be accessed by the intended beneficiaries. The use of local government structure to identify the poor in their communities would be pertinent in this regard.
dc.language en
dc.publisher The Economic Policy Research Centre (EPRC)
dc.relation The Uganda Business Climate Index;;Special Issue 3
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights © 2021 Economic Policy Research Centre. All Rights Reserved.
dc.subject Economic Development
dc.title The Effects of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Ugandan Businesses: A Comparison of the 2020 and the 2021 Lockdowns
dc.type Series paper (non-IDS)
dc.coverage Uganda


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