Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Visible Outside, Invisible Inside: the Power of Patriarchy on Female Protest Leaders in Conflict and Violence-affected Settings

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dc.creator Haider, Jalila
dc.creator Loureiro, Miguel
dc.date 2022-01-06T14:17:25Z
dc.date 2022-01-06T14:17:25Z
dc.date 2021-12-07
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-26T08:51:07Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-26T08:51:07Z
dc.identifier Haider, J. and Loureiro, M. (2021) Visible Outside, Invisible Inside: the Power of Patriarchy on Female Protest Leaders in Conflict and Violence-affected Settings, Gender & Development, 29:2-3, 411-429, DOI: 10.1080/13552074.2021.2003096
dc.identifier https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/17018
dc.identifier https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13552074.2021.2003096
dc.identifier 10.1080/13552074.2021.2003096
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/198823
dc.description The literature on women’s participation in public protests and movements shows that even when they are prominent actors within these, most women are excluded from the male-dominated decision-making spaces within which negotiations with the state occur. In this article we look at the case of an ethnic struggle for rights in a conservative and conflict-affected region in which women have gained prominence over time, to the extent that they are the face of the protests. We find that this has led to changes in the nature and purpose of the struggle: from male-dominated violent protests focused on expressions of anger, to female-focused peaceful sit-ins holding the state accountable for a lack of security. However, we continue to see women excluded from the spaces within the movement where decisions are made: despite being visible to the outside world, women protesters are invisible in decision-making inside their community and homes. Why are women protest leaders unable to transform their temporary public leadership into more enduring forms of influence? We draw on 13 in-depth interviews with 13 Hazara women leaders, key in mobilising other women in the city of Quetta in Pakistan, to provide some explanations for why protest presence and leadership has not resulted in a greater decision-making role. We find the intersection of patriarchy, identity politics, and social structures playing a key negative role on Hazara women’s influence in decision-making processes. Women within movements cannot be empowered in the absence of wider shifts in patriarchal social norms – even when they actively take on the state – but there are visible changes in their expectations and perceptions of their own role.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Routledge
dc.rights https://www.ids.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Latest_IDSOpenDocs_ExternalDocuments2020.pdf
dc.rights © 2021 Oxfam GB
dc.subject Gender
dc.subject Security and Conflict
dc.title Visible Outside, Invisible Inside: the Power of Patriarchy on Female Protest Leaders in Conflict and Violence-affected Settings
dc.type Article


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