Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Bringing WASH into the Water–Energy–Food Nexus in Humanitarian Settings

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dc.creator Srivastava, Shilpi
dc.creator Allouche, Jeremy
dc.creator Price, Roz
dc.creator Nelis, Tina
dc.date 2022-02-17T15:13:40Z
dc.date 2022-02-17T15:13:40Z
dc.date 2022-02-16
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-26T08:53:05Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-26T08:53:05Z
dc.identifier Srivastava, S.; Allouche, J.; Price, R. and Nelis, T. (2022) Bringing WASH into the Water–Energy–Food Nexus in Humanitarian Settings, IDS Working Paper 563, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, DOI: 10.19088/IDS.2022.006
dc.identifier 978-1-78118-950-4
dc.identifier 2040-0209
dc.identifier https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/17174
dc.identifier Participation Power and Social Change
dc.identifier 10.19088/IDS.2022.006
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/198969
dc.description This paper examines the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus in a humanitarian context, with a specific focus on water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). It highlights the complex and non-linear interactions that WASH has with other areas of the WEF nexus. In doing so, it blends the social dimensions (access, safety, consumption, and use) with the WEF resource dimensions (availability and resource sustainability), including a further emphasis on sanitation as a key, but often ignored, element of the WEF nexus. Drawing on the case of the Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh, we examine how household-level access to WASH shapes and is shaped by use, access, and availability of energy and food, and finally their effects on host–refugee interactions. We find that there are implicit and explicit links between WASH and WEF. Moreover, any small intervention in any of the WEF areas has positive knock-on effects on the other resources, especially in enhancing resource access and use. We conclude that bottom-up perspectives on these interlinkages with active participation from both host and refugee households are required to understand the implicit and explicit connections across WASH and the WEF nexus in humanitarian contexts. We also argue that sanitation is a key element of the WEF nexus and should not be ignored within the predominant resource-centric framing of the WEF.
dc.description Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
dc.language en
dc.publisher Institute of Development Studies
dc.relation IDS Working Paper;563
dc.rights This is an Open Access paper distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND), which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original authors and source are credited, the work is not used for commercial purposes, and no modifications or adaptations are made.
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights Institute of Development Studies
dc.subject Health
dc.subject Population
dc.subject Security and Conflict
dc.subject Water
dc.title Bringing WASH into the Water–Energy–Food Nexus in Humanitarian Settings
dc.type IDS Working Paper
dc.coverage Bangladesh


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