Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Three New Estimates of India’s All-Cause Excess Mortality during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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dc.creator Anand, Abhishek
dc.creator Sandefur, Justin
dc.creator Subramanian, Arvind
dc.date 2022-03-28T13:14:45Z
dc.date 2022-03-28T13:14:45Z
dc.date 2021-07-20
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-26T08:54:03Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-26T08:54:03Z
dc.identifier Anand, A.; Sandefur, J. and Subramanian, A. (2021) 'Three New Estimates of India’s All-Cause Excess Mortality during the COVID-19 Pandemic', CGDEV Working paper, Center for Global Development
dc.identifier https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/17257
dc.identifier https://www.cgdev.org/publication/three-new-estimates-indias-all-cause-excess-mortality-during-covid-19-pandemic
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/199042
dc.description India lacks an authoritative estimate of the death toll from the COVID-19 pandemic. We report excess mortality estimates from three different data sources from the pandemic’s start through June 2021. First, extrapolation of state-level civil registration from seven states suggests 3.4 million excess deaths. Second, applying international estimates of age-specific infection fatality rates (IFR) to Indian seroprevalence data implies a higher toll of around 4 million. Third, our analysis of the Consumer Pyramid Household Survey, a longitudinal panel of over 800,000 individuals across all states, yields an estimate of 4.9 million excess deaths. Each of these estimates has shortcomings and they also diverge in the pattern of deaths between the two waves of the pandemic. Estimating COVID-deaths with statistical confidence may prove elusive. But all estimates suggest that the death toll from the pandemic is likely to be an order of magnitude greater than the official count of 400,000; they also suggest that the first wave was more lethal than is believed. Understanding and engaging with the data-based estimates is necessary because in this horrific tragedy the counting—and the attendant accountability—will count for now but also the future.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Center for Global Development
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights © 2021 Center for Global Development
dc.subject Health
dc.title Three New Estimates of India’s All-Cause Excess Mortality during the COVID-19 Pandemic
dc.type Other
dc.coverage India


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