Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Malaria, HIV and TB in Tanzania: Epidemiology, Disease Control Challenges and Interventions

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dc.creator Avis, William
dc.date 2022-04-11T10:10:38Z
dc.date 2022-04-11T10:10:38Z
dc.date 2022-01-28
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-26T08:54:33Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-26T08:54:33Z
dc.identifier Avis, W. (2022). Malaria, HIV and TB in Tanzania: Epidemiology, disease control challenges and interventions. K4D Helpdesk Report 1087. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies. DOI: 10.19088/K4D.2022.036
dc.identifier https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/17303
dc.identifier 10.19088/K4D.2022.036
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/199078
dc.description Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. The population is estimated to be 61 million in 2021. Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Tanzania. HIV/AIDS was the third leading cause of death in the country in 2019 (Global Burden of Disease, 2021), accounting for 27,000 deaths in 2020 (UNAIDS, 2020). Tanzania is among the ten countries with the highest malaria cases and deaths (3% of the global cases, 13.4% of cases in East and Southern Africa, and 5% of global deaths) (Severe Malaria Observatory, 2021). Tanzania is one of the High TB Burden Countries, and one of the High TB/HIV Burden Countries. In Tanzania, it is estimated that of 154,000 new cases of TB in 2017, 31% (48,000) were also HIV positive (WHO, 2018). TB has been the leading cause of death among HIV positive individuals (Mollel et al., 2019), a close monitoring of its occurrence in this subgroup of people is important. This rapid literature review highlights key aspects of the epidemiology of malaria, HIV and TB in Tanzania and challenges in prevention, detection and treatment; and surveys select interventions that seek to address these challenges. This is part of a series of reports looking into Epidemiology of Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) across a set of African Nations.
dc.description Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)
dc.language en
dc.publisher Institute of Development Studies
dc.relation K4D Helpdesk Report;1087
dc.rights https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
dc.rights © Crown copyright 2022
dc.subject Health
dc.subject HIV/AIDS
dc.title Malaria, HIV and TB in Tanzania: Epidemiology, Disease Control Challenges and Interventions
dc.type Helpdesk
dc.coverage Tanzania


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