Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

A Media Analysis of Changes in International Human Trafficking Routes from Nepal

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dc.creator Kharel, Arjun
dc.creator Bhattarai, Sadikshya
dc.creator Aryal, Prajesh
dc.creator Shrestha, Sudhir
dc.creator Oosterhoff, Pauline
dc.creator Snyder, Karen
dc.date 2022-05-24T10:47:19Z
dc.date 2022-05-24T10:47:19Z
dc.date 2022-05-24
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-26T08:56:16Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-26T08:56:16Z
dc.identifier Kharel, A.; Bhattarai, S.; Aryal, P.; Shrestha, S.; Oosterhoff, P. and Snyder, K. (2022) A Media Analysis of Changes in International Human Trafficking Routes from Nepal, IDS Working Paper 570, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, DOI: 10.19088/IDS.2022.036
dc.identifier 978-1-78118-969-6
dc.identifier 2040-0209
dc.identifier https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/17420
dc.identifier Participation Power and Social Change
dc.identifier 10.19088/IDS.2022.036
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/199204
dc.description This study examined the media portrayal of different actors involved in human trafficking from Nepal to understand the reported changes in international routes of human trafficking from Nepal after 2015. The findings of the study are based on content analysis of 480 news articles published in six national newspapers in Nepal in a five-year period from 2016 to 2020, along with existing literature and interviews with newspaper reporters and editors. Most of the alleged perpetrators reported in the media were male while females dominated reportage on ‘victims’. An overwhelming majority of the reported victims of sex trafficking were females while the reported victims of labour trafficking were evenly split between males and females. This is in contrast to the actual distribution of male and female migrants from Nepal, where male workers lead female workers on labour permits for overseas employment by a margin of over 80 per cent. Analysis of the news articles showed that India still remains, as it has historically been, the top trafficking destination and transit country. Countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), North America, Europe, Southeast Asia, and Australia have emerged as new destinations while Myanmar along with some countries in Europe, Africa, and Latin America have emerged as new transits for human trafficking from Nepal. The study recommends the allocation of resources for investigative journalism and training of reporters on robust reporting including critical gender analysis in order to improve the reporting of human trafficking in Nepali media. Coordination between government agencies and revision of counterproductive policies can contribute to curb human trafficking and encourage safe migration for employment.
dc.description United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
dc.description Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (UK Aid)
dc.language en
dc.publisher Institute of Development Studies
dc.relation IDS Working Paper;570
dc.rights This is an Open Access paper distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are credited and any modifications or adaptations are indicated.
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights Institute of Development Studies
dc.subject Gender
dc.subject Migration
dc.subject Rights
dc.subject Work and Labour
dc.title A Media Analysis of Changes in International Human Trafficking Routes from Nepal
dc.type IDS Working Paper
dc.coverage Nepal


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