Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Rufous Common Cuckoo chicks are not always female

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dc.creator Koleček, J
dc.creator Šulc, M
dc.creator Piálková, R
dc.creator Troscianko, J
dc.creator Požgayová, M
dc.creator Honza, M
dc.creator Procházka, P
dc.date 2018-11-22T14:12:02Z
dc.date 2018-08-13
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-27T01:02:53Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-27T01:02:53Z
dc.identifier Published online 13 August 2018
dc.identifier 10.1007/s10336-018-1591-7
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10871/34874
dc.identifier 2193-7192
dc.identifier Journal of Ornithology
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/241914
dc.description This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Springer Verlag via the DOI in this record
dc.description The Common Cuckoo (hereafter Cuckoo) shows two adult plumage morphs—adult male plumage is grey and adult females are either grey or, less frequently, rufous. The situation is less clear in juveniles, as both sexes exhibit variable proportions of grey and rufous colour. We thus describe the patterns related to sex-specific plumage colour variation in a central European Cuckoo population. We genetically determined the sex of 91 Cuckoo chicks and using visual classification of photographs we scored juvenile plumage colouration of individual chicks into five classes based upon the increasing proportion of rufous colour on feathers. To verify these scores, we sampled chick feathers and quantified the proportion of rufous colour of individual feathers by digital image analysis. We found that juvenile females had a higher proportion of rufous colour of feathers than juvenile males. However, the difference was marginally non-significant based on visual inspection alone, and some male chicks even showed intensively rufous plumage like those of juvenile females. In contrast, we captured only grey adult males (n = 37), while five out of 20 adult females were rufous. The rufous colour of Cuckoo feathers considerably differed from the grey colour and the difference seemed to be larger in adults than in juveniles. We show that chicks, unlike adult females, cannot be visually assigned to either of the adult morphs. Therefore, we encourage further investigation of Cuckoo plumage colouration across the species’ range to examine the process of plumage maturation. A detailed genetic analysis is necessary to understand the origin of Cuckoo feather colouration.
dc.description This study was supported by the Czech Science Foundation (project 17-12262S) and by the Institutional Research Plan (RVO: 68081766).
dc.language en
dc.publisher Springer Verlag
dc.rights © Dt. Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V. 2018
dc.rights 2019-08-13
dc.rights Under embargo until 13 August 2019 in compliance with publisher policy
dc.subject Avian vision
dc.subject Colour dimorphism
dc.subject Cuculus canorus
dc.subject Molecular analysis
dc.subject Plumage colouration
dc.subject Spectral reflectance
dc.title Rufous Common Cuckoo chicks are not always female
dc.type Article


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