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dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
dc.creator Liu, Hong
dc.date 2022-02-01T20:28:02Z
dc.date 2021-10-27T16:25:51Z
dc.date 2021-12-10T12:09:46Z
dc.date 2022-02-01T20:28:02Z
dc.date 2021-05
dc.date 2021-04
dc.date 2021-05-30T03:19:43Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-17T19:58:57Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-17T19:58:57Z
dc.identifier 1029-8479
dc.identifier https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133152.3
dc.identifier Journal of High Energy Physics. 2021 May 25;2021(5):229
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/242075
dc.description Abstract A remarkable feature of chaos in many-body quantum systems is the existence of a bound on the quantum Lyapunov exponent. An important question is to understand what is special about maximally chaotic systems which saturate this bound. Here we provide further evidence for the ‘hydrodynamic’ origin of chaos in such systems, and discuss hallmarks of maximally chaotic systems. We first provide evidence that a hydrodynamic effective field theory of chaos we previously proposed should be understood as a theory of maximally chaotic systems. We then emphasize and make explicit a signature of maximal chaos which was only implicit in prior literature, namely the suppression of exponential growth in commutator squares of generic few-body operators. We provide a general argument for this suppression within our chaos effective field theory, and illustrate it using SYK models and holographic systems. We speculate that this suppression indicates that the nature of operator scrambling in maximally chaotic systems is fundamentally different to scrambling in non-maximally chaotic systems. We also discuss a simplest scenario for the existence of a maximally chaotic regime at sufficiently large distances even for non-maximally chaotic systems.
dc.description United States. Department of Energy. Office of High Energy Physics (Contract DE-SC0012567)
dc.format application/octet-stream
dc.language en
dc.publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
dc.relation https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2021)229
dc.relation Journal of High Energy Physics
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution
dc.rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights The Author(s)
dc.source Springer Berlin Heidelberg
dc.title On systems of maximal quantum chaos
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle


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