Challenges to Enterprise Performance
            in the Face of the Financial Crisis : Eastern Europe and
            Central Asia

World Bank

dc.creator	World Bank
dc.date	2012-03-19T09:03:57Z
dc.date	2012-03-19T09:03:57Z
dc.date	2011-06-10
dc.date.accessioned	2023-02-17T20:34:32Z
dc.date.available	2023-02-17T20:34:32Z
dc.identifier	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000386194_20110620031432
dc.identifier	978-0-8213-8800-6
dc.identifier	http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2316
dc.identifier.uri	http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/242694
dc.description	This report takes stock of enterprise sector performance in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region and its key drivers: access to finance, infrastructure, and labor. It is the second of two complementary reports that examine selected trends emerging from the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS) data that are of immediate policy relevance to ECA countries. Both reports draw primarily on information from data collected prior to the crisis. This report also uses data on employment and access to finance collected during the crisis in a subset of ECA countries. The global financial crisis has had enormous consequences for firms' access to finance, the availability of qualified workers, and the ability of governments to provide (and of private sector to obtain) reliable infrastructure services. The extent and impact of these constraints is yet to be determined but their presence at a time of economic growth suggests they may re-emerge during the post-crisis economic recovery. The BEEPS captures information on a number of aspects of the business environment. This report highlights the elements of firm finance, labor regulations and skills, and infrastructure that are covered by the BEEPS questionnaire. Where possible, the data are supplemented with data from other sources. The report covers a lot of ground, and several broad findings from the analyses stand out.
dc.language	English
dc.publisher	World Bank
dc.relation	World Bank Study
dc.rights	CC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.rights	World Bank
dc.subject	ACCESS TO CAPITAL
dc.subject	ACCESS TO CREDIT
dc.subject	ACCESS TO EXTERNAL FINANCE
dc.subject	ACCESS TO FINANCE
dc.subject	ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES
dc.subject	ACCESS TO FINANCING
dc.subject	ACCESSIBILITY
dc.subject	ACCOUNTING
dc.subject	ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
dc.subject	AFFILIATES
dc.subject	BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
dc.subject	BANK CLAIMS
dc.subject	BANK LENDING
dc.subject	BANK LOANS
dc.subject	BANKING CRISIS
dc.subject	BANKING MARKETS
dc.subject	BANKING SECTOR
dc.subject	BANKING SECTOR ASSETS
dc.subject	BANKING SECTORS
dc.subject	BANKING SYSTEM
dc.subject	BANKING SYSTEMS
dc.subject	BANKRUPTCY
dc.subject	BORROWER
dc.subject	BORROWING
dc.subject	BRAIN DRAIN
dc.subject	BUSINESS ACTIVITY
dc.subject	BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
dc.subject	BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
dc.subject	CAPITAL FLOWS
dc.subject	CAPITAL INFLOWS
dc.subject	CENTRAL BANKS
dc.subject	COLLATERAL
dc.subject	COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS
dc.subject	COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE
dc.subject	COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER
dc.subject	CORRUPTION
dc.subject	CREDIT CRUNCH
dc.subject	CREDIT EXPANSION
dc.subject	CREDIT GROWTH
dc.subject	CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
dc.subject	CREDIT MARKETS
dc.subject	CREDIT RELATIONSHIPS
dc.subject	CRISIS LENDING
dc.subject	CROSS-BORDER FLOWS
dc.subject	CURRENCY COMPOSITION
dc.subject	CURRENCY MISMATCHES
dc.subject	CURRENCY UNITS
dc.subject	CURRENT ACCOUNT
dc.subject	CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT
dc.subject	CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS
dc.subject	DEBT
dc.subject	DEBT SECURITIES
dc.subject	DEFICITS
dc.subject	DEPENDENT
dc.subject	DEPOSIT
dc.subject	DEPOSITS
dc.subject	DEVALUATIONS
dc.subject	DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subject	DISPARITIES IN ACCESS
dc.subject	DOMESTIC BANKS
dc.subject	ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
dc.subject	ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
dc.subject	ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS
dc.subject	ECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subject	EDUCATION SYSTEMS
dc.subject	EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE
dc.subject	EMPLOYMENT
dc.subject	ENTERPRISE GROWTH
dc.subject	ENTERPRISE OPERATION
dc.subject	ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE
dc.subject	EXCHANGE RATE
dc.subject	EXCHANGE RATE REGIME
dc.subject	EXCHANGE RATES
dc.subject	EXTERNAL BORROWING
dc.subject	EXTERNAL FINANCE
dc.subject	EXTERNAL FINANCING
dc.subject	EXTERNAL FUNDING
dc.subject	EXTERNAL FUNDS
dc.subject	FINANCES
dc.subject	FINANCIAL ACCESS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL CAPITAL
dc.subject	FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL CRISES
dc.subject	FINANCIAL CRISIS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL MARKET
dc.subject	FINANCIAL MARKETS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL RESOURCES
dc.subject	FINANCIAL SECTOR
dc.subject	FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENTS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL SERVICES
dc.subject	FINANCIAL SYSTEM
dc.subject	FINANCING CONSTRAINTS
dc.subject	FINANCING COSTS
dc.subject	FIRM FINANCING
dc.subject	FIRM PERFORMANCE
dc.subject	FISCAL BALANCES
dc.subject	FISCAL RESOURCES
dc.subject	FIXED EXCHANGE RATE
dc.subject	FIXED EXCHANGE RATES
dc.subject	FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE
dc.subject	FOREIGN BANK
dc.subject	FOREIGN BANK PARTICIPATION
dc.subject	FOREIGN BANKS
dc.subject	FOREIGN CAPITAL
dc.subject	FOREIGN CLAIMS
dc.subject	FOREIGN CURRENCY
dc.subject	FOREIGN DEBT
dc.subject	FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
dc.subject	FOREIGN EXCHANGE
dc.subject	FOREIGN INVESTMENT
dc.subject	FOREIGN INVESTORS
dc.subject	FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
dc.subject	GOOD GOVERNANCE
dc.subject	GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
dc.subject	GOVERNMENT REGULATION
dc.subject	GREATER ACCESS
dc.subject	GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subject	HOST COUNTRIES
dc.subject	HOST COUNTRY
dc.subject	HOUSING
dc.subject	HUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subject	INCOME
dc.subject	INCOME LEVELS
dc.subject	INFLATION
dc.subject	INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
dc.subject	INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES
dc.subject	INSOLVENCY
dc.subject	INSOLVENT
dc.subject	INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	INSTRUMENT
dc.subject	INTEREST RATES
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL BANK
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL BANKS
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS
dc.subject	INVESTMENT CLIMATE
dc.subject	JOB CREATION
dc.subject	JOB OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subject	JUDGEMENT
dc.subject	LABOR FORCE
dc.subject	LABOR MARKET
dc.subject	LABOR MARKETS
dc.subject	LARGE FIRMS
dc.subject	LEGAL CODE
dc.subject	LEGAL ORIGIN
dc.subject	LEGISLATION
dc.subject	LENDER
dc.subject	LENDERS
dc.subject	LENDING POLICIES
dc.subject	LEVERAGE
dc.subject	LIMITED ACCESS
dc.subject	LOAN
dc.subject	LOAN APPLICATIONS
dc.subject	LOAN DEMAND
dc.subject	LOCAL CURRENCY
dc.subject	LOCAL GOVERNMENT
dc.subject	MARKET CONDITIONS
dc.subject	MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
dc.subject	MARKET REFORM
dc.subject	MATURITIES
dc.subject	MIGRANT WORKERS
dc.subject	MIGRATION
dc.subject	MONETARY FUND
dc.subject	MORTGAGE
dc.subject	MORTGAGE MARKET
dc.subject	MULTINATIONAL
dc.subject	MULTINATIONAL BANK
dc.subject	MULTINATIONAL BANKS
dc.subject	OBSTACLES TO FINANCE
dc.subject	OUTREACH
dc.subject	OVERDRAFT
dc.subject	OVERDRAFT FACILITIES
dc.subject	OVERDRAFTS
dc.subject	PHYSICAL CAPITAL
dc.subject	POST-CRISIS PERIOD
dc.subject	POWER OUTAGE
dc.subject	POWER OUTAGES
dc.subject	PRIVATE BANKS
dc.subject	PRIVATE CAPITAL
dc.subject	PRIVATE INVESTMENT
dc.subject	PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subject	PROFIT OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subject	PROFITABILITY
dc.subject	PROPERTY RIGHTS
dc.subject	PROTECTION OF PROPERTY
dc.subject	PRUDENTIAL REQUIREMENTS
dc.subject	REAL SECTOR
dc.subject	RECESSION
dc.subject	RECOVERY PERIOD
dc.subject	REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
dc.subject	REGULATORY REFORMS
dc.subject	SALES GROWTH
dc.subject	SALES REVENUE
dc.subject	SHORT-TERM LENDING
dc.subject	START-UPS
dc.subject	STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
dc.subject	SUBSIDIARIES
dc.subject	SUBSIDIARY
dc.subject	SUPPLY OF FINANCING
dc.subject	SYSTEMIC BANKING CRISIS
dc.subject	SYSTEMIC CRISES
dc.subject	SYSTEMIC CRISIS
dc.subject	TAX
dc.subject	TAX ADMINISTRATION
dc.subject	TAX RATES
dc.subject	TELECOMMUNICATIONS
dc.subject	TRADING
dc.subject	TRANSPORT
dc.subject	UNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subject	UNION
dc.subject	WAGE GROWTH
dc.subject	WAGES
dc.subject	WHOLESALE FUNDING
dc.subject	WORKING CAPITAL
dc.title	Challenges to Enterprise Performance in the Face of the Financial Crisis : Eastern Europe and Central Asia
dc.type	Publications & Research :: Publication
dc.type	Publications & Research :: Publication
dc.coverage	Europe and Central Asia
dc.coverage	Eastern Europe
dc.coverage	Central Asia