Promoting Enterprise-led Innovation
            in China

Zhang, Chunlin; Zeng, Douglas Zhihua; Mako, William Peter; Seward, James

dc.creator	Zhang, Chunlin
dc.creator	Zeng, Douglas Zhihua
dc.creator	Mako, William Peter
dc.creator	Seward, James
dc.date	2012-03-19T10:03:11Z
dc.date	2012-03-19T10:03:11Z
dc.date	2009
dc.date.accessioned	2023-02-17T20:39:07Z
dc.date.available	2023-02-17T20:39:07Z
dc.identifier	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20090429035618
dc.identifier	978-0-8213-7753-6
dc.identifier	http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2619
dc.identifier.uri	http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/243015
dc.description	China has made remarkable gains in industrialization and development. Over the past three decades, it has maintained gross domestic product (GDP) growth of about 9 percent per year and lifted more than 400 million people out of poverty. Entering the 21st century, China is determined to ensure the sustainability of its economic and social development, to which the innovativeness of business enterprises is critical. In 2006, the government of China laid out a strategy of enterprise-led indigenous innovation. In implementing this strategy, Chinese enterprises must cope with two severe challenges arising from the current stage of development. First, they must derive their competitiveness increasingly from innovativeness. Second, while they are innovating, they must also create jobs to keep the Chinese labor force employed. The realization of China's vision to promote enterprise-led innovation will entail concerted actions by government, the corporate sector, and the financial sector. What can the government do? The four basic recommendations of this report are to pursue a balanced strategy, to create the right incentives, to build the capacity of the private sector, and to strengthen the ecosystem for the venture capital (VC) industry.
dc.language	English
dc.publisher	World Bank
dc.relation	Directions in Development ; countries and regions
dc.rights	CC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.rights	World Bank
dc.subject	3G
dc.subject	ACCOUNTING
dc.subject	ACTION PLAN
dc.subject	ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subject	ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subject	ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
dc.subject	ASSEMBLERS
dc.subject	AUTOMOBILE
dc.subject	AUTOMOTIVE
dc.subject	BARRIERS TO ENTRY
dc.subject	BASIC
dc.subject	BEST PRACTICE
dc.subject	BIOTECHNOLOGY
dc.subject	BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
dc.subject	BUSINESS DECISIONS
dc.subject	BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
dc.subject	BUSINESS OWNERS
dc.subject	BUSINESS SECTOR
dc.subject	BUSINESS SERVICES
dc.subject	BUSINESS STRATEGY
dc.subject	BUSINESSES
dc.subject	CAD
dc.subject	CAPABILITIES
dc.subject	CAPABILITY
dc.subject	CAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subject	CAPITAL INVESTMENT
dc.subject	CITIES
dc.subject	COLLABORATION
dc.subject	COLLECTIVE ACTION
dc.subject	COMMERCE
dc.subject	COMMODITIES
dc.subject	COMPETITIVENESS
dc.subject	COMPONENTS
dc.subject	COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
dc.subject	COMPUTERS
dc.subject	CONFIDENTIALITY
dc.subject	CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
dc.subject	CONSUMER MARKETS
dc.subject	CONTRACT LAW
dc.subject	COPYING
dc.subject	COPYRIGHT
dc.subject	DECISION-MAKING
dc.subject	DEDUCTIBLE
dc.subject	DEVELOPMENT CENTER
dc.subject	DEVELOPMENT CENTERS
dc.subject	DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS
dc.subject	DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION
dc.subject	DISPLACEMENT
dc.subject	E-MAIL
dc.subject	ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
dc.subject	ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
dc.subject	ECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subject	ECONOMIC SECTORS
dc.subject	ECONOMIC SUCCESS
dc.subject	EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
dc.subject	ELECTRIC APPLIANCES
dc.subject	ELECTRICAL MACHINERY
dc.subject	ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
dc.subject	EMPLOYEE
dc.subject	ENGINEERS
dc.subject	ENTRY BARRIERS
dc.subject	ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
dc.subject	EQUIPMENT
dc.subject	EXCHANGE RATE
dc.subject	EXPENDITURE
dc.subject	EXPENDITURES
dc.subject	EXTERNAL MARKET
dc.subject	FAIR COMPETITION
dc.subject	FELLOWSHIP
dc.subject	FINANCIAL SUPPORT
dc.subject	FINANCIAL SYSTEM
dc.subject	FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
dc.subject	FOREIGN FIRMS
dc.subject	FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
dc.subject	FREE MARKET ECONOMY
dc.subject	FULL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subject	GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
dc.subject	GLOBAL MARKET
dc.subject	GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION
dc.subject	GROWTH STRATEGIES
dc.subject	GROWTH STRATEGY
dc.subject	HUMAN RESOURCES
dc.subject	HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
dc.subject	INCOME
dc.subject	INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
dc.subject	INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
dc.subject	INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION
dc.subject	INFORMATION INDUSTRY
dc.subject	INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
dc.subject	INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
dc.subject	INNOVATION
dc.subject	INNOVATION POLICY
dc.subject	INPUT PRICES
dc.subject	INSTITUTION
dc.subject	INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
dc.subject	INSURANCE
dc.subject	INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
dc.subject	INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL BANK
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
dc.subject	INVENTION
dc.subject	INVESTMENT DECISIONS
dc.subject	JOB CREATION
dc.subject	JOINT VENTURES
dc.subject	LABOR FORCE
dc.subject	LABOR MARKET
dc.subject	LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subject	LABOR SUPPLY
dc.subject	LABORERS
dc.subject	LACK OF CAPITAL
dc.subject	LAN
dc.subject	LEARNING
dc.subject	LICENSES
dc.subject	LIMITED ACCESS
dc.subject	LIMITED ACCESS TO FINANCE
dc.subject	MANPOWER
dc.subject	MANUFACTURING
dc.subject	MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
dc.subject	MARKET DEMANDS
dc.subject	MARKET ECONOMIES
dc.subject	MARKET ECONOMY
dc.subject	MARKET PRICES
dc.subject	MARKETING
dc.subject	MATERIAL
dc.subject	MII
dc.subject	MOTIVATION
dc.subject	MULTIPLE ACCESS
dc.subject	NATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subject	NETWORKS
dc.subject	NEW MARKETS
dc.subject	NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
dc.subject	OCCUPATIONS
dc.subject	OVERHEAD COSTS
dc.subject	PDF
dc.subject	PHOTO
dc.subject	PRIVATE ENTERPRISES
dc.subject	PRIVATE EQUITY
dc.subject	PRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subject	PRIVATIZATION
dc.subject	PROCUREMENT
dc.subject	PRODUCT CATEGORY
dc.subject	PRODUCT DESIGNS
dc.subject	PRODUCTION CAPACITY
dc.subject	PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subject	PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subject	PROFIT MOTIVE
dc.subject	PROFITABILITY
dc.subject	PROGRAMS
dc.subject	QUERIES
dc.subject	R&D
dc.subject	RESULT
dc.subject	RESULTS
dc.subject	SALES REVENUE
dc.subject	SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
dc.subject	SCIENTISTS
dc.subject	SELF-FINANCING
dc.subject	SEMICONDUCTOR
dc.subject	SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY
dc.subject	SITES
dc.subject	SMALL ENTERPRISES
dc.subject	SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	SOCIAL SCIENCES
dc.subject	SOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subject	STANDARDIZATION
dc.subject	SUPERVISION
dc.subject	SUPPLIERS
dc.subject	TAX INCENTIVES
dc.subject	TECHNICAL TRAINING
dc.subject	TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
dc.subject	TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
dc.subject	TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS
dc.subject	TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION
dc.subject	TECHNOLOGY LICENSES
dc.subject	TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
dc.subject	TELECOM
dc.subject	TELECOMMUNICATION
dc.subject	TELECOMMUNICATIONS
dc.subject	TELEPHONE
dc.subject	TELEVISION
dc.subject	TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGY
dc.subject	TRANSMISSION
dc.subject	UNDERDEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	UNION
dc.subject	UTILITY MODELS
dc.subject	VENTURE CAPITAL
dc.subject	VILLAGE
dc.subject	VOUCHER
dc.subject	WAGES
dc.subject	WIRELESS
dc.title	Promoting Enterprise-led Innovation in China
dc.type	Publications & Research :: Publication
dc.type	Publications & Research :: Publication
dc.coverage	East Asia and Pacific
dc.coverage	East Asia
dc.coverage	Asia
dc.coverage	China