10 Years of Experience in Carbon
            Finance : Insights from Working with the Kyoto Mechanisms

World Bank

dc.creator	World Bank
dc.date	2012-03-19T10:23:24Z
dc.date	2012-03-19T10:23:24Z
dc.date	2010-05-01
dc.date.accessioned	2023-02-17T20:43:12Z
dc.date.available	2023-02-17T20:43:12Z
dc.identifier	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20100713020056
dc.identifier	http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2873
dc.identifier.uri	http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/243230
dc.description	Under the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the industrialized countries adopted quantified emission reductions obligations. Marking the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the World Bank Prototype Carbon Fund (PCF) the world's first global carbon fund, this report seeks to take stock of the World Bank's experience of working with the Kyoto Protocol's project-based mechanisms over the past decade. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), as the much larger system in terms of projects, emission reductions and host countries, is the basis for much of the report's discussion. Joint Implementation (JI) is also discussed. Policy-makers and negotiators are working on advancing the policy framework and the regulatory structures to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHGs) at greater scale. Furthering the use of market instruments should incorporate the lessons of the past into future designs, making full use of the experience and learning that has been gained. This will mean building upon the successes of the current CDM and JI regulatory frameworks, addressing weaknesses, and abandoning what is not working. This publication seeks to make a constructive contribution to this debate, in full respect of the ongoing international climate change negotiations, by providing insights and recommendations from a practitioner's experience and perspective.
dc.language	English
dc.publisher	Washington, DC: World Bank
dc.rights	CC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rights	World Bank
dc.subject	ABATEMENT
dc.subject	ABATEMENT COST
dc.subject	ACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subject	AFFORESTATION
dc.subject	ALLOWANCE
dc.subject	ANTHROPOGENIC INTERFERENCE
dc.subject	ATMOSPHERE
dc.subject	ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONS
dc.subject	AVERAGE PRICE
dc.subject	BANK
dc.subject	BASELINE EMISSIONS
dc.subject	BASELINE METHODOLOGIES
dc.subject	BASELINE METHODOLOGY
dc.subject	BENEFITS
dc.subject	BIOGAS
dc.subject	BIOMASS
dc.subject	BIOMASS ENERGY
dc.subject	CALCULATION
dc.subject	CAPACITY
dc.subject	CAPITALIZATION
dc.subject	CAPS
dc.subject	CARBON
dc.subject	CARBON ASSET
dc.subject	CARBON ASSETS
dc.subject	CARBON CAPTURE
dc.subject	CARBON CREDITS
dc.subject	CARBON DIOXIDE
dc.subject	CARBON DIOXIDE EQUIVALENT
dc.subject	CARBON FINANCE
dc.subject	CARBON FINANCE ACTIVITIES
dc.subject	CARBON FINANCE OPERATIONS
dc.subject	CARBON FINANCE OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subject	CARBON FUND
dc.subject	CARBON FUNDS
dc.subject	CARBON INVESTMENT
dc.subject	CARBON MARKETS
dc.subject	CARBON PAYMENTS
dc.subject	CARBON PRICE
dc.subject	CARBON REVENUES
dc.subject	CARBON SEQUESTRATION
dc.subject	CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTION
dc.subject	CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS
dc.subject	CH4
dc.subject	CLEAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM
dc.subject	CLIMATE
dc.subject	CLIMATE ACTION
dc.subject	CLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subject	CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
dc.subject	CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION ACTIVITIES
dc.subject	CLIMATE CHANGE NEGOTIATIONS
dc.subject	CLIMATE EXCHANGE
dc.subject	CLIMATE SYSTEM
dc.subject	CO
dc.subject	CO2
dc.subject	COAL
dc.subject	COLORS
dc.subject	COMMERCIAL LOANS
dc.subject	COMPOSTING
dc.subject	CRITERIA
dc.subject	DEBT
dc.subject	DEMAND
dc.subject	DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
dc.subject	DIFFUSION
dc.subject	DIOXIDE CARBON
dc.subject	DNA
dc.subject	DOMESTIC EMISSIONS
dc.subject	ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES
dc.subject	ECONOMIES
dc.subject	ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION
dc.subject	EFFICIENT LIGHTING
dc.subject	ELECTRICITY
dc.subject	EMISSION
dc.subject	EMISSION BASELINE
dc.subject	EMISSION CALCULATIONS
dc.subject	EMISSION CAP
dc.subject	EMISSION CREDIT
dc.subject	EMISSION FACTOR
dc.subject	EMISSION FACTORS
dc.subject	EMISSION REDUCING
dc.subject	EMISSION REDUCING PROJECTS
dc.subject	EMISSION REDUCTION
dc.subject	EMISSION REDUCTION UNIT
dc.subject	EMISSION REDUCTION UNITS
dc.subject	EMISSION REDUCTIONS
dc.subject	EMISSION REDUCTIONS PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dc.subject	EMISSION TARGETS
dc.subject	EMISSIONS
dc.subject	EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION
dc.subject	EMISSIONS OBLIGATIONS
dc.subject	ENERGY
dc.subject	ENERGY DEMAND
dc.subject	ENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subject	ENVIRONMENT
dc.subject	ENVIRONMENTAL
dc.subject	ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
dc.subject	ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY
dc.subject	ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
dc.subject	ENVIRONMENTAL RISK
dc.subject	ENVIRONMENTS
dc.subject	EQUITY
dc.subject	EXCHANGE RATE
dc.subject	EXPECTATIONS
dc.subject	FEASIBILITY
dc.subject	FINANCIAL FLOWS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL RETURNS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL RISK
dc.subject	FIXED COSTS
dc.subject	FOREIGN EXCHANGE
dc.subject	FOREST
dc.subject	FOREST CARBON
dc.subject	FOREST DEGRADATION
dc.subject	FOREST MANAGEMENT
dc.subject	FORESTRY
dc.subject	FORESTRY PROJECTS
dc.subject	FORESTRY SECTOR
dc.subject	FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subject	GAS FLARING
dc.subject	GAS RECOVERY
dc.subject	GHG
dc.subject	GHGS
dc.subject	GLOBAL CARBON MARKET
dc.subject	GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY
dc.subject	GLOBAL WARMING
dc.subject	GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL
dc.subject	GOVERNANCE
dc.subject	GOVERNMENTS
dc.subject	GREENHOUSE
dc.subject	GREENHOUSE GAS
dc.subject	GREENHOUSE GAS CONCENTRATIONS
dc.subject	GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION
dc.subject	GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTIONS
dc.subject	GREENHOUSE GAS INTENSITY
dc.subject	GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION
dc.subject	GWP
dc.subject	HC
dc.subject	IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subject	INCENTIVES
dc.subject	INCOME
dc.subject	INDUSTRIAL GASES
dc.subject	INDUSTRY
dc.subject	INFLATION
dc.subject	INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subject	INTEREST
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE REGIME
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL EMISSION TRADING
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL EMISSIONS
dc.subject	INVESTMENT DECISIONS
dc.subject	INVESTMENTS
dc.subject	IPCC
dc.subject	LAND
dc.subject	LAND USE
dc.subject	LAND USE CHANGE
dc.subject	LANDFILL
dc.subject	LANDFILL GAS
dc.subject	LEAD
dc.subject	LESS
dc.subject	LEVELS OF EMISSIONS
dc.subject	MARKET INSTRUMENTS
dc.subject	METHANE
dc.subject	METHANE EMISSIONS
dc.subject	MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subject	MITIGATION ACTIONS
dc.subject	MONTREAL PROTOCOL
dc.subject	NATIONAL EMISSION
dc.subject	NATURAL GAS
dc.subject	NATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subject	NITROUS OXIDE
dc.subject	NO
dc.subject	OFFSETS
dc.subject	OPTIONS
dc.subject	PE
dc.subject	PERFLUOROCARBONS
dc.subject	POLICIES
dc.subject	POLICY
dc.subject	PORTFOLIO
dc.subject	POWER SECTOR
dc.subject	PP
dc.subject	PRESENT VALUE
dc.subject	PRICE SIGNAL
dc.subject	PRICES
dc.subject	REDUCING EMISSIONS
dc.subject	RENEWABLE ENERGY
dc.subject	RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
dc.subject	RESOURCES
dc.subject	REVENUE
dc.subject	SERVICES
dc.subject	SF6
dc.subject	STRATEGIES
dc.subject	STREAMS
dc.subject	SUBSIDIARY
dc.subject	SUBSIDIES
dc.subject	SULFUR
dc.subject	SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE
dc.subject	SUPPLY
dc.subject	SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	TAXES
dc.subject	TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subject	TRANSACTION COSTS
dc.subject	TRANSPORT
dc.subject	TRANSPORT SECTOR
dc.subject	UNCERTAINTIES
dc.subject	UNEP
dc.subject	VALIDATION PROCESS
dc.subject	VALIDATION PROTOCOL
dc.subject	VALIDATION REPORT
dc.subject	VALIDATION STAGE
dc.subject	VALUE
dc.subject	VALUES
dc.subject	VERIFICATION OF EMISSION REDUCTIONS
dc.subject	VERIFICATION PROCEDURES
dc.subject	WASTE MANAGEMENT
dc.subject	WIND
dc.subject	WIND POWER
dc.title	10 Years of Experience in Carbon Finance : Insights from Working with the Kyoto Mechanisms
dc.type	Economic & Sector Work :: Other Environmental Study

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