Swaziland - HIV Prevention Response and Modes of Transmission Analysis

World Bank

dc.creator	World Bank
dc.date	2012-03-19T17:23:10Z
dc.date	2012-03-19T17:23:10Z
dc.date	2009-03-01
dc.date.accessioned	2023-02-17T20:46:04Z
dc.date.available	2023-02-17T20:46:04Z
dc.identifier	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20090525042746
dc.identifier	http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3046
dc.identifier.uri	http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/243386
dc.description	The purpose of this modes of transmission (MoT) study is 'to contribute to the ongoing efforts to understand the epidemic and response in Swaziland and thus help the country improve the scope (doing the right kind of activities), relevance (with the right populations), and comprehensiveness (reaching all members of target populations) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevention efforts'. The process for the Know Your Epidemic (KYE) was an in-depth review of available epidemiological data from Swaziland and the sub-region, and application of the UNAIDS incidence estimation model. The aim was to determine the epidemiology of new (incident) infections. For the Know Your Response (KYR) part, data were collected on the policy context for prevention, prevention and prevention activities by implementers, and data from the National AIDS Spending Assessment (NASA) of 2008 were reviewed. In a final step, the KYE and KYR evidence was linked to produce an epidemic, response and policy synthesis with recommendations to improve the HIV prevention response through aligning prevention activities with the evidence on the sources of new infections. The study examined the hypothesis that multiple, concurrent long-term heterosexual relationships, happening in a context of implicitly permissive social norms, gender inequality and economic need, are a key contributor to HIV transmission in Swaziland.
dc.language	English
dc.publisher	World Bank
dc.rights	CC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rights	World Bank
dc.subject	ACCESS TO TREATMENT
dc.subject	ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME
dc.subject	ADOLESCENTS
dc.subject	ADULT POPULATION
dc.subject	ADVOCACY EFFORTS
dc.subject	AGED
dc.subject	AIDS DEATHS
dc.subject	AIDS SPENDING
dc.subject	ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
dc.subject	ALCOHOL USE
dc.subject	ANAL SEX
dc.subject	ANTENATAL CARE
dc.subject	ANTENATAL CLINICS
dc.subject	BEHAVIOUR CHANGE
dc.subject	BEHAVIOURAL CHANGE
dc.subject	BEHAVIOURAL FACTORS
dc.subject	BIOLOGICAL MEASURES
dc.subject	BIOLOGICAL OUTCOMES
dc.subject	BLOOD PRODUCTS
dc.subject	BLOOD SAFETY
dc.subject	BLOOD TRANSFUSION
dc.subject	BODY FLUIDS
dc.subject	BREASTFEEDING
dc.subject	CAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subject	CHILD ABUSE
dc.subject	CHILD MORTALITY
dc.subject	CHILD SURVIVAL
dc.subject	COMMERCIAL SEX
dc.subject	COMMUNITY ACTION
dc.subject	COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	CONDOM
dc.subject	CONDOM DISTRIBUTION
dc.subject	CONDOM PROMOTION
dc.subject	CONDOM USE
dc.subject	CONDOMS
dc.subject	CONSISTENT CONDOM USE
dc.subject	DEATH RATES
dc.subject	DIAGNOSIS
dc.subject	DISSEMINATION
dc.subject	DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
dc.subject	DROWNING
dc.subject	DRUG INJECTING
dc.subject	DRUG TREATMENT
dc.subject	EMERGENCY RESPONSE
dc.subject	ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY
dc.subject	EPIDEMIC
dc.subject	EPIDEMICS
dc.subject	EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
dc.subject	EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA
dc.subject	EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION
dc.subject	EPIDEMIOLOGY
dc.subject	ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
dc.subject	FAMILIES
dc.subject	FAMILY LIFE EDUCATION
dc.subject	FAMILY PLANNING
dc.subject	FAMILY STRUCTURE
dc.subject	FAMILY SUPPORT
dc.subject	FATHERS
dc.subject	FEMALE
dc.subject	FEMALES
dc.subject	FERTILITY
dc.subject	FIRST SEXUAL EXPERIENCE
dc.subject	FOOD SECURITY
dc.subject	GENDER
dc.subject	GENDER INEQUALITY
dc.subject	GENDER POLICY
dc.subject	GENDER ROLES
dc.subject	GLOBAL AIDS EPIDEMIC
dc.subject	GLOBAL HIV/AIDS
dc.subject	HEALTH CARE
dc.subject	HEALTH CENTRES
dc.subject	HEALTH FACILITIES
dc.subject	HEALTH SECTOR
dc.subject	HEALTH SYSTEM
dc.subject	HETEROSEXUAL CONTACT
dc.subject	HIV
dc.subject	HIV INFECTION
dc.subject	HIV INFECTIONS
dc.subject	HIV POSITIVE
dc.subject	HIV PREVENTION
dc.subject	HIV TESTING
dc.subject	HIV TRANSMISSION
dc.subject	HOSPITALS
dc.subject	HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
dc.subject	IMMUNODEFICIENCY
dc.subject	INCOME INEQUALITY
dc.subject	INFANT
dc.subject	INJECTING DRUG USE
dc.subject	INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS
dc.subject	INTERVENTION
dc.subject	INTRAVENOUS DRUG USERS
dc.subject	LACK OF AWARENESS
dc.subject	LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
dc.subject	LAWS
dc.subject	LEGAL SUPPORT
dc.subject	LIFE EXPECTANCY
dc.subject	LOCAL COMMUNITY
dc.subject	MALARIA
dc.subject	MALE CIRCUMCISION
dc.subject	MARITAL STATUS
dc.subject	MARRIED COUPLES
dc.subject	MARRIED MEN
dc.subject	MARRIED WOMEN
dc.subject	MASS MEDIA
dc.subject	MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
dc.subject	MIGRANT
dc.subject	MIGRANTS
dc.subject	MIGRATION
dc.subject	MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
dc.subject	MINISTRY OF HEALTH
dc.subject	MORTALITY
dc.subject	MORTALITY RATES
dc.subject	MOTHER
dc.subject	MOTHER-TO-CHILD
dc.subject	MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION
dc.subject	MOTHERS
dc.subject	MULTIPLE PARTNERS
dc.subject	NATIONAL AIDS
dc.subject	NATIONAL LEVEL
dc.subject	NATIONAL POLICIES
dc.subject	NATIONAL STRATEGIES
dc.subject	NEEDLE SHARING
dc.subject	NEEDLES
dc.subject	NEGATIVE EFFECTS
dc.subject	NEW INFECTIONS
dc.subject	NUMBER OF PEOPLE
dc.subject	OLDER ADULTS
dc.subject	OLDER AGE GROUPS
dc.subject	OLDER MEN
dc.subject	OLDER PARTNERS
dc.subject	OLDER PEOPLE
dc.subject	OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION
dc.subject	PARENTING
dc.subject	PARTNER REDUCTION
dc.subject	PATHOGENS
dc.subject	PATIENTS
dc.subject	PEER EDUCATION
dc.subject	POLICY FRAMEWORK
dc.subject	POLICY LEVEL
dc.subject	POLITICAL LEADERSHIP
dc.subject	POPULATION FUND
dc.subject	POPULATION GROWTH
dc.subject	POPULATION GROWTH RATE
dc.subject	POPULATION STRUCTURE
dc.subject	POST EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS
dc.subject	PREGNANT WOMEN
dc.subject	PREVALENCE
dc.subject	PREVALENCE RATES
dc.subject	PREVENTION ACTIVITIES
dc.subject	PREVENTION COMPONENTS
dc.subject	PREVENTION COUNSELLING
dc.subject	PREVENTION EFFORTS
dc.subject	PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS
dc.subject	PREVENTION STRATEGIES
dc.subject	PREVENTIVE ACTIVITIES
dc.subject	PROGRESS
dc.subject	PROMOTION OF ABSTINENCE
dc.subject	PUBLIC LIFE
dc.subject	QUALITATIVE INFORMATION
dc.subject	QUALITY ASSURANCE
dc.subject	REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
dc.subject	RESOURCE ALLOCATION
dc.subject	RESOURCE MOBILIZATION
dc.subject	RISK FACTORS
dc.subject	RISK OF EXPOSURE
dc.subject	RISK OF INFECTION
dc.subject	RISK POPULATIONS
dc.subject	RISK REDUCTION
dc.subject	RURAL AREAS
dc.subject	SAFER SEX
dc.subject	SCHOOL YOUTH
dc.subject	SERVICE PROVIDERS
dc.subject	SERVICE PROVISION
dc.subject	SEX
dc.subject	SEX EDUCATION
dc.subject	SEX PRACTICES
dc.subject	SEX WITH MEN
dc.subject	SEX WORK
dc.subject	SEX WORKER
dc.subject	SEX WORKERS
dc.subject	SEXUAL ABUSE
dc.subject	SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN
dc.subject	SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
dc.subject	SEXUAL BEHAVIOURS
dc.subject	SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
dc.subject	SEXUAL NETWORKS
dc.subject	SEXUAL PARTNER
dc.subject	SEXUAL PARTNERS
dc.subject	SEXUAL PRACTICES
dc.subject	SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS
dc.subject	SEXUAL VIOLENCE
dc.subject	SEXUALLY ACTIVE
dc.subject	SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION
dc.subject	SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
dc.subject	SOCIAL AFFAIRS
dc.subject	SOCIAL FACTORS
dc.subject	SOCIAL MARKETING
dc.subject	SOCIAL MOBILIZATION
dc.subject	SOCIAL NORMS
dc.subject	SOCIAL WELFARE
dc.subject	SPECIALIST
dc.subject	SPOUSE
dc.subject	STIS
dc.subject	SURVEILLANCE DATA
dc.subject	SURVIVAL OF CHILDREN
dc.subject	SURVIVAL RATES
dc.subject	THERAPY
dc.subject	TRADITIONAL HEALERS
dc.subject	TRANSMISSION RATES
dc.subject	TUBERCULOSIS
dc.subject	UNAIDS
dc.subject	UNFPA
dc.subject	UNIVERSAL ACCESS
dc.subject	UNPROTECTED SEX
dc.subject	UNSAFE INJECTION
dc.subject	URBAN AREAS
dc.subject	VICTIMS
dc.subject	VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING
dc.subject	VULNERABILITY
dc.subject	VULNERABLE POPULATIONS
dc.subject	WOMAN
dc.subject	WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
dc.subject	YOUNG ADULTS
dc.subject	YOUNG AGES
dc.subject	YOUNG GIRLS
dc.subject	YOUNG PEOPLE
dc.subject	YOUNG PREGNANT WOMEN
dc.title	Swaziland - HIV Prevention Response and Modes of Transmission Analysis
dc.type	Economic & Sector Work :: Other Health Study
dc.coverage	Africa
dc.coverage	Southern Africa