Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

China - From Poor Areas to Poor People : China's Evolving Poverty Reduction Agenda - An Assessment of Poverty and Inequality in China : Executive Summary

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dc.creator World Bank
dc.date 2012-03-19T17:26:45Z
dc.date 2012-03-19T17:26:45Z
dc.date 2009-03-01
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-17T20:48:57Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-17T20:48:57Z
dc.identifier http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20100912231249
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3199
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/243535
dc.description China's progress in poverty reduction over the last 25 years is enviable. One cannot fail to be impressed by what this vast nation of 1.3 billion people has achieved in so little time. In terms of a wide range of indicators, the progress has been remarkable. Poverty in terms of income and consumption has been dramatically reduced. Progress has also been substantial in terms of human development indicators. Most of the millennium development goals have either already been achieved or the country is well on the way to achieving them. As a result of this progress, the country is now at a very different stage of development than it was at the dawn of the economic reforms at the beginning of the 1980s. China's poverty reduction performance has been even more striking. Between 1981 and 2004, the fraction of the population consuming below this poverty line fell from 65 percent to 10 percent, and the absolute number of poor fell from 652 million to 135 million, a decline of over half a billion people. The most rapid declines in poverty, in both the poverty rate and the number of poor, occurred during the 6th, 8th, and 10th plans. During the 7th plan period the number of poor actually rose, while in the 9th plan period, the poverty rate declined only marginally. But the pace of poverty reduction resumed between 2001 and 2004 and there are indications that during the first couple of years of the 11th plan poverty has continued to decline rapidly. The most recent official estimate of rural poverty in China for 2007 puts the number of poor at 14.79 million, or less than 2 percent of the rural population. While there is no official urban poverty line, estimates by others have found poverty levels in urban areas to be negligible using an urban poverty line that is comparable to the official poverty line for rural areas. These estimates thus suggest that only about 1 percent of China's population is currently in extreme poverty. Notwithstanding this tremendous success, the central thesis of this report is that the task of poverty reduction in many ways continues and in some respects has become more demanding.
dc.language English
dc.publisher World Bank
dc.rights CC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rights World Bank
dc.subject ABSOLUTE TERMS
dc.subject ACCESS TO INFORMATION
dc.subject AGRIBUSINESS ENTERPRISES
dc.subject AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subject AGRICULTURAL INCOMES
dc.subject AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subject AGRICULTURAL YIELDS
dc.subject AVERAGE INCIDENCE OF POVERTY
dc.subject AVERAGE INCOMES
dc.subject BASIC EDUCATION
dc.subject BASIC HEALTH
dc.subject BASIC HEALTHCARE
dc.subject CASH TRANSFERS
dc.subject CHRONIC POVERTY
dc.subject COASTAL REGION
dc.subject COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
dc.subject COMPULSORY EDUCATION
dc.subject CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
dc.subject CONSUMPTION POVERTY
dc.subject CREDIT PROGRAM
dc.subject CURRENT POVERTY
dc.subject DECLINE IN POVERTY
dc.subject DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY
dc.subject DEVELOPING WORLD
dc.subject DEVELOPMENT GOALS
dc.subject DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
dc.subject DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
dc.subject DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
dc.subject DISADVANTAGED GROUPS
dc.subject DIVERSIFICATION
dc.subject ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
dc.subject ECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subject ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subject ECONOMIC REFORMS
dc.subject ECONOMICS
dc.subject EDUCATED WORKERS
dc.subject EDUCATION LEVEL
dc.subject EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
dc.subject EGALITARIAN DISTRIBUTION
dc.subject EXCHANGE RATE
dc.subject EXTERNAL TRADE
dc.subject EXTREME POVERTY
dc.subject FARM EMPLOYMENT
dc.subject FARM INCOME
dc.subject FARM INCOMES
dc.subject FARMERS
dc.subject FOOD NEEDS
dc.subject FOOD-FOR-WORK
dc.subject FORM OF POVERTY
dc.subject GINI INDEX
dc.subject GROWTH PROCESS
dc.subject GROWTH RATE
dc.subject HEADCOUNT RATIO
dc.subject HEALTH BUDGET
dc.subject HEALTH EXPENDITURES
dc.subject HEALTH INSURANCE
dc.subject HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
dc.subject HOUSEHOLD INCOME
dc.subject HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
dc.subject HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
dc.subject HOUSING
dc.subject HUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subject HUMAN CAPITAL ENDOWMENTS
dc.subject HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION
dc.subject HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject INCIDENCE OF POVERTY
dc.subject INCOME DISTRIBUTION
dc.subject INCOME GAP
dc.subject INCOME GROWTH
dc.subject INCOME INEQUALITY
dc.subject INCOME LEVELS
dc.subject INCOME POVERTY
dc.subject INCOME SHOCKS
dc.subject INCOME SUPPORT
dc.subject INCREASING INEQUALITY
dc.subject INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
dc.subject INEQUALITY
dc.subject INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subject INSURANCE
dc.subject LABOR FORCE
dc.subject LABOR MARKET
dc.subject LAND MANAGEMENT
dc.subject MEAN INCOMES
dc.subject MEANS TESTING
dc.subject MEASURING POVERTY
dc.subject NATIONAL POVERTY
dc.subject NATURAL DISASTERS
dc.subject OLD AGE
dc.subject PER CAPITA INCOME
dc.subject PER CAPITA INCOMES
dc.subject PER-CAPITA INCOME
dc.subject POLICY IMPLICATIONS
dc.subject POLICY ISSUES
dc.subject POOR
dc.subject POOR AREAS
dc.subject POOR COUNTIES
dc.subject POOR FARMERS
dc.subject POOR HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subject POOR LIVING
dc.subject POOR PEOPLE
dc.subject POOR PERSON
dc.subject POOR VILLAGES
dc.subject POORER AREAS
dc.subject POVERTY ALLEVIATION
dc.subject POVERTY ALLEVIATION STRATEGY
dc.subject POVERTY ASSESSMENT
dc.subject POVERTY ASSESSMENT TEAM
dc.subject POVERTY DATA
dc.subject POVERTY ESTIMATES
dc.subject POVERTY GAP
dc.subject POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE
dc.subject POVERTY INCIDENCE
dc.subject POVERTY LEVELS
dc.subject POVERTY LINE
dc.subject POVERTY LINES
dc.subject POVERTY RATE
dc.subject POVERTY RATES
dc.subject POVERTY REDUCING
dc.subject POVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subject POVERTY REDUCTION EFFORTS
dc.subject POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAM
dc.subject POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS
dc.subject POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
dc.subject POVERTY SITUATION
dc.subject POVERTY THRESHOLD
dc.subject PRO-POOR
dc.subject PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
dc.subject PUBLIC SECTOR
dc.subject PUBLIC SERVICE
dc.subject PUBLIC SPENDING
dc.subject PUBLIC WORKS
dc.subject PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS
dc.subject RAPID GROWTH
dc.subject REAL INCOMES
dc.subject REDUCING POVERTY
dc.subject REDUCTION IN POVERTY
dc.subject REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION
dc.subject REGIONAL INVESTMENT
dc.subject REGIONAL INVESTMENT CLIMATE
dc.subject RELATIVE CONTRIBUTION
dc.subject RISK MANAGEMENT
dc.subject RURAL
dc.subject RURAL AREAS
dc.subject RURAL CREDIT
dc.subject RURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject RURAL GROWTH
dc.subject RURAL HEALTH
dc.subject RURAL HOUSEHOLD
dc.subject RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subject RURAL INCOME
dc.subject RURAL INCOMES
dc.subject RURAL LABOR
dc.subject RURAL MIGRANTS
dc.subject RURAL POOR
dc.subject RURAL POPULATION
dc.subject RURAL POVERTY
dc.subject RURAL POVERTY ALLEVIATION
dc.subject RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subject RURAL PRICES
dc.subject RURAL WAGES
dc.subject RURAL WORKERS
dc.subject SAFETY NET
dc.subject SAVINGS
dc.subject SCHOOLING
dc.subject SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subject SOCIAL INSURANCE PROGRAMS
dc.subject SOCIAL POLICIES
dc.subject SOCIAL PROTECTION
dc.subject SOCIAL PROTECTION SPENDING
dc.subject SOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subject SQUARED POVERTY GAP
dc.subject STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
dc.subject SUBSISTENCE
dc.subject TARGETING
dc.subject TARGETING MECHANISMS
dc.subject TAXATION
dc.subject TRANSFER PROGRAMS
dc.subject UNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subject URBAN AREAS
dc.subject URBAN POVERTY
dc.subject URBAN WORKERS
dc.subject VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject VULNERABILITY TO POVERTY
dc.subject VULNERABLE GROUPS
dc.subject WELFARE BENEFITS
dc.title China - From Poor Areas to Poor People : China's Evolving Poverty Reduction Agenda - An Assessment of Poverty and Inequality in China : Executive Summary
dc.type Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment
dc.coverage East Asia and Pacific
dc.coverage East Asia and Pacific
dc.coverage East Asia
dc.coverage Asia
dc.coverage China


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