Global Survey of Development Banks

de Luna-Martinez, José; Vicente, Carlos Leonardo

dc.creator	de Luna-Martinez, José
dc.creator	Vicente, Carlos Leonardo
dc.date	2012-03-19T17:29:12Z
dc.date	2012-03-19T17:29:12Z
dc.date	2012-02-01
dc.date.accessioned	2023-02-17T20:50:00Z
dc.date.available	2023-02-17T20:50:00Z
dc.identifier	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20120215153214
dc.identifier	http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3255
dc.identifier.uri	http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/243681
dc.description	Historically, development banks have been an important instrument of governments to promote economic growth by providing credit and a wide range of advisory and capacity building programs to households, small and medium enterprises, and even large private corporations, whose financial needs are not sufficiently served by private commercial banks or local capital markets. During the current financial crisis, most development banks in Latin America, followed by Asia, Africa, and Europe, have assumed a countercyclical role by scaling up their lending operations exactly when private banks experienced temporary difficulties in granting credit to the private sector. Despite the importance of development banks during crisis and non-crisis periods, little is known about them. This survey examines how development banks operate, what their policy mandates are, what financial services they offer, which type of clients they target, how they are regulated and supervised, what business models they have adopted, what governance framework they have, and what challenges they face. It also examines the countercyclical role played by development banks during the recent financial crisis. This survey is based on new data that have been collected from 90 national development banks in 61 countries.
dc.language	English
dc.relation	Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5969
dc.rights	CC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rights	World Bank
dc.subject	ACCESS TO FINANCE
dc.subject	ACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subject	ACCOUNTING
dc.subject	ADVANCED ECONOMIES
dc.subject	ADVISORY SERVICES
dc.subject	AGRICULTURAL BANK
dc.subject	AGRICULTURE BANK
dc.subject	ALLOCATION OF CREDIT
dc.subject	ASSET QUALITY
dc.subject	AUTONOMY
dc.subject	BALANCE SHEET
dc.subject	BANK CREDIT
dc.subject	BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS
dc.subject	BANK OF CANADA
dc.subject	BANK OF LATVIA
dc.subject	BANK OF THAILAND
dc.subject	BANK SUPERVISION
dc.subject	BANKING SYSTEM
dc.subject	BANKING SYSTEMS
dc.subject	BANKRUPTCY
dc.subject	BORROWER
dc.subject	BORROWING
dc.subject	BORROWING COST
dc.subject	BRANCH NETWORKS
dc.subject	BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BANK
dc.subject	BUSINESS PLAN
dc.subject	CAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subject	CAPITAL ADEQUACY
dc.subject	CAPITAL LOANS
dc.subject	CAPITAL MARKETS
dc.subject	CENTRAL BANK
dc.subject	COLLATERAL
dc.subject	COMMERCIAL BANK
dc.subject	COMMERCIAL BANKING
dc.subject	CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
dc.subject	CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
dc.subject	CREDIT BANK
dc.subject	CREDIT CRUNCH
dc.subject	CREDIT GROWTH
dc.subject	CREDIT GUARANTEE
dc.subject	CREDIT GUARANTEES
dc.subject	CREDIT POLICIES
dc.subject	CREDIT RISK
dc.subject	CREDIT RISKS
dc.subject	CREDITS
dc.subject	CREDITWORTHINESS
dc.subject	DEBT
dc.subject	DEBT COLLECTION
dc.subject	DEBT FORGIVENESS
dc.subject	DEFAULTS
dc.subject	DEPOSIT
dc.subject	DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS
dc.subject	DEPOSIT TAKING INSTITUTIONS
dc.subject	DEPOSITS
dc.subject	DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subject	DEVELOPMENT BANK
dc.subject	DEVELOPMENT BANKS
dc.subject	DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
dc.subject	DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
dc.subject	DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
dc.subject	DIVERSIFICATION
dc.subject	ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	ECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subject	EMERGING ECONOMIES
dc.subject	EMERGING MARKET
dc.subject	EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
dc.subject	ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subject	EQUIPMENT
dc.subject	EQUITY FUNDS
dc.subject	EXPORT FINANCING
dc.subject	FACTORING
dc.subject	FINANCIAL CRISIS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
dc.subject	FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
dc.subject	FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
dc.subject	FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
dc.subject	FINANCIAL MARKETS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL NEEDS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL PRODUCT
dc.subject	FINANCIAL PRODUCTS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL SERVICES
dc.subject	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
dc.subject	FINANCIAL SUPPORT
dc.subject	FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
dc.subject	FINANCIAL SYSTEM
dc.subject	FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
dc.subject	FIRST CREDIT
dc.subject	FOREIGN EXCHANGE
dc.subject	GOVERNANCE ISSUES
dc.subject	GOVERNANCE STANDARDS
dc.subject	GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE
dc.subject	GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP
dc.subject	GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES
dc.subject	GUARANTEE AGENCY
dc.subject	GUARANTEE FUNDS
dc.subject	GUARANTEE PRODUCTS
dc.subject	HOLDING
dc.subject	HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subject	HOUSING
dc.subject	INFLATION
dc.subject	INFLATION RATE
dc.subject	INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS
dc.subject	INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
dc.subject	INSTRUMENT
dc.subject	INSURANCE
dc.subject	INSURANCE COMPANIES
dc.subject	INTANGIBLE
dc.subject	INTANGIBLE ASSETS
dc.subject	INTEREST RATE
dc.subject	INTEREST RATE SPREAD
dc.subject	INTEREST RATES
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL BANK
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
dc.subject	INTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subject	INVESTMENT BANK
dc.subject	ISLAMIC INVESTMENT
dc.subject	KEY CHALLENGE
dc.subject	KEY CHALLENGES
dc.subject	LAND BANK
dc.subject	LEGAL FRAMEWORK
dc.subject	LEGISLATION
dc.subject	LENDERS
dc.subject	LENDING CYCLE
dc.subject	LENDING DECISIONS
dc.subject	LENDING PORTFOLIOS
dc.subject	LIABILITY
dc.subject	LINES OF CREDIT
dc.subject	LIQUIDITY
dc.subject	LOAN
dc.subject	LOAN AMOUNT
dc.subject	LOAN APPLICATIONS
dc.subject	LOAN CLASSIFICATION
dc.subject	LOAN GUARANTEE
dc.subject	LOAN GUARANTEES
dc.subject	LOAN PORTFOLIO
dc.subject	LOAN PORTFOLIOS
dc.subject	LOAN PROVISIONING
dc.subject	LOAN RECOVERY
dc.subject	LOAN TERM
dc.subject	LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
dc.subject	LOCAL MARKETS
dc.subject	LONG-TERM LOANS
dc.subject	LONG-TERM RESOURCES
dc.subject	MANDATES
dc.subject	MARKET INTEREST RATES
dc.subject	MARKET SHARE
dc.subject	MATURITY
dc.subject	MAXIMUM MATURITY
dc.subject	MICROFINANCE
dc.subject	MICROINSURANCE
dc.subject	MINISTRIES OF FINANCE
dc.subject	MINORITY SHAREHOLDER
dc.subject	MONEY TRANSFERS
dc.subject	MORTGAGE
dc.subject	MORTGAGE FINANCE
dc.subject	MULTINATIONALS
dc.subject	NEW BUSINESS
dc.subject	NON-PERFORMING LOAN
dc.subject	NON-PERFORMING LOANS
dc.subject	NPL
dc.subject	OPERATING COSTS
dc.subject	OPERATING EXPENSES
dc.subject	OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
dc.subject	POSTAL BANKS
dc.subject	POSTAL SAVINGS
dc.subject	PRIVATE BANK
dc.subject	PRIVATE BANKS
dc.subject	PRIVATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
dc.subject	PRIVATE EQUITY
dc.subject	PRIVATE FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
dc.subject	PRIVATE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subject	PRIVATE FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
dc.subject	PRIVATE FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
dc.subject	PRIVATIZATIONS
dc.subject	PROFITABILITY
dc.subject	PROFITABLE BUSINESS
dc.subject	PROVISION OF CREDIT
dc.subject	PRUDENTIAL STANDARDS
dc.subject	PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION
dc.subject	PUBLIC BANKS
dc.subject	RATE OF RETURN
dc.subject	REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
dc.subject	REGULATORY SYSTEM
dc.subject	RETURN
dc.subject	RETURN ON ASSETS
dc.subject	RETURN ON EQUITY
dc.subject	RETURNS
dc.subject	RISK MANAGEMENT
dc.subject	RISK PROFILE
dc.subject	SAVINGS
dc.subject	SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
dc.subject	SAVINGS BANK
dc.subject	SMALLHOLDER
dc.subject	SMALLHOLDER FARMERS
dc.subject	SOLVENCY
dc.subject	START-UP
dc.subject	START-UPS
dc.subject	SUBSIDIARIES
dc.subject	SUBSIDIZATION
dc.subject	SUPERVISORY AGENCY
dc.subject	SUPPLY OF CREDIT
dc.subject	TERM CREDIT
dc.subject	TRANSPARENCY
dc.subject	UNFAIR COMPETITION
dc.subject	UNION
dc.subject	UNSECURED LOANS
dc.subject	VENTURE CAPITAL
dc.subject	VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS
dc.subject	WORKING CAPITAL
dc.title	Global Survey of Development Banks
dc.type	Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
dc.coverage	The World Region
dc.coverage	The World Region