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Critical mode and band-gap-controlled bipolar thermoelectric properties of SnSe

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dc.contributor EPSRC - Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
dc.contributor STFC - Science and Technology Facilities Council
dc.contributor Leverhulme Trust
dc.contributor Loa, Ingo
dc.creator Loa, Ingo
dc.creator Bos, Jan-Willem G.
dc.creator Popuri, Srinivasa R.
dc.creator Fortes, A. Dominic
dc.date 2018-08-02T17:20:03Z
dc.date 2018-08-02T17:20:03Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-17T20:52:25Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-17T20:52:25Z
dc.identifier Loa, Ingo; Bos, Jan-Willem G.; Popuri, Srinivasa R.; Fortes, A. Dominic. (2018). Critical mode and band-gap-controlled bipolar thermoelectric properties of SnSe, [dataset]. SUPA; School of Physics and Astronomy; and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, University of Edinburgh.. https://doi.org/10.7488/ds/2401.
dc.identifier https://hdl.handle.net/10283/3143
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.7488/ds/2401
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/244003
dc.description From the related article: The reliable calculation of electronic structures and understanding of electrical properties depends on an accurate model of the crystal structure. Here, we have reinvestigated the crystal structure of the high-zT thermoelectric material tin selenide, SnSe, between 4 and 1000 K using high-resolution neutron powder diffraction. Symmetry analysis reveals the presence of four active structural distortion modes, one of which is found to be active over a relatively wide range of more than ±200 K around the symmetry-breaking Pnma--Cmcm transition at 800~K. Density functional theory calculations on the basis of the experimental structure parameters show that the unusual, step-like temperature dependencies of the electrical transport properties of SnSe are caused by the onset of intrinsic bipolar conductivity, amplified and shifted to lower temperatures by a rapid reduction of the band gap between 700 and 800 K. The calculated band gap is highly sensitive to small out-of-plane Sn displacements observed in the diffraction experiments. SnSe with a sufficiently controlled acceptor concentration is predicted to produce simultaneously a large positive and a large negative Seebeck effect along different crystal directions. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.085405
dc.description See README.pdf.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format application/zip
dc.language eng
dc.publisher SUPA; School of Physics and Astronomy; and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, University of Edinburgh.
dc.relation https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.085405
dc.relation I. Loa, S. R. Popuri, A. D. Fortes, and J. W. G. Bos. Critical mode and band-gap-controlled bipolar thermoelectric properties of SnSe. Phys. Rev. Materials 2, 085405 – Published 13 August 2018
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
dc.subject tin selenide
dc.subject SnSe
dc.subject neutron powder diffraction
dc.subject crystal structure
dc.subject electronic structure
dc.subject thermoelectric
dc.subject density functional theory, DFT
dc.subject Physical Sciences::Applied Physics
dc.title Critical mode and band-gap-controlled bipolar thermoelectric properties of SnSe
dc.type dataset


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