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dc.contributor Kojima, Hajime
dc.contributor Seidle, Troy
dc.contributor Spielmann, Horst
dc.date 2021-02-10T14:14:17Z
dc.date 2021-02-10T14:14:17Z
dc.date 2019
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-17T21:34:07Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-17T21:34:07Z
dc.identifier 1006965
dc.identifier http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/23188
dc.identifier https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34120
dc.identifier https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23188/1/1006965.pdf
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/248149
dc.description This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and describes a variety of practical applications of the three key guiding principles for the more ethical use of animals in experiments – replacement, reduction, and refinement, collectively known as the 3Rs. Important examples from across the world of implementation of the 3Rs in the testing of cosmetics, chemicals, pesticides, and biologics, including vaccines, are described, with additional information on relevant regulations. The coverage also encompasses emerging approaches to alternative tests and the 3Rs. The book is based on the most informative contributions delivered at the Asian Congress 2016 on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences. It will be of value for those working in R&D, for graduate students, and for educators in various fields, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences, pharmacology, toxicology, and animal welfare. The free, open access distribution of Alternatives to Animal Testing is enabled by the Creative Commons Attribution license in International version 4: CC BY 4.0.
dc.format image/jpeg
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Springer Nature
dc.rights open access
dc.subject Medicine
dc.subject Pharmacology
dc.subject Biochemistry
dc.subject Animal welfare
dc.subject bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
dc.subject bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MZ Veterinary medicine
dc.subject bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
dc.title Alternatives to Animal Testing
dc.resourceType book
dc.alternateIdentifier 10.1007/978-981-13-2447-5
dc.licenseCondition open access
dc.licenseCondition n/a
dc.identifierdoi 10.1007/978-981-13-2447-5
dc.relationisPublishedBy 9fa3421d-f917-4153-b9ab-fc337c396b5a
dc.pages 130
dc.placepublication Singapore


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