Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Decentralizing Eligibility for a Federal Antipoverty Program

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dc.creator Ravallion, Martin
dc.date 2012-03-30T07:12:37Z
dc.date 2012-03-30T07:12:37Z
dc.date 2009-02-28
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-18T19:41:22Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-18T19:41:22Z
dc.identifier World Bank Economic Review
dc.identifier 1564-698X
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4492
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/249977
dc.description In theory, the informational advantage of decentralizing the eligibility criteria for a federal antipoverty program could come at a large cost to the program's performance in reaching the poor nationally. Whether this happens in practice depends on the size of the local-income effect on the eligibility cutoffs. China's Di Bao program provides a case study. Poorer municipalities adopt systematically lower thresholds—roughly negating intercity differences in need for the program and generating considerable horizontal inequity, so that poor families in rich cities fare better. The income effect is not strong enough to undermine the program's overall poverty impact; other factors, including incomplete coverage of those eligible, appear to matter more.
dc.publisher World Bank
dc.rights CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
dc.rights World Bank
dc.subject absolute poverty
dc.subject community groups
dc.subject fiscal constraints
dc.subject household survey
dc.subject impact on poverty
dc.subject income
dc.subject income inequality
dc.subject lack of information
dc.subject political influence
dc.subject poor
dc.subject poor areas
dc.subject poor families
dc.subject poor people
dc.subject poverty impact
dc.subject poverty line
dc.subject public spending
dc.subject redistributive policies
dc.subject social policies
dc.subject social spending
dc.subject targeting
dc.title Decentralizing Eligibility for a Federal Antipoverty Program
dc.type Journal Article
dc.type Journal Article
dc.coverage East Asia and Pacific
dc.coverage China


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