Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Does Education Affect HIV Status? Evidence from five African Countries

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dc.creator de Walque, Damien
dc.date 2012-03-30T07:12:38Z
dc.date 2012-03-30T07:12:38Z
dc.date 2009-06-30
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-18T19:41:31Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-18T19:41:31Z
dc.identifier World Bank Economic Review
dc.identifier 1564-698X
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4501
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/249986
dc.description Data from the first five Demographic and Health Surveys to include HIV testing for a representative sample of the adult population are used to analyze the socioeconomic correlates of HIV infection and associated sexual behavior. Emerging from a wealth of country relevant results, some important findings can be generalized. First, successive marriages are a significant risk factor. Second, contrary to prima facie evidence, education is not positively associated with HIV status. However, schooling is one of the most consistent predictors of behavior and knowledge: education level predicts protective behaviors such as condom use, use of counseling and testing, discussion of AIDS between spouses, and knowledge about HIV/AIDS, but it also predicts a higher level of infidelity and a lower level of abstinence.
dc.publisher World Bank
dc.rights CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
dc.rights World Bank
dc.subject abstinence
dc.subject adult population
dc.subject aids epidemic
dc.subject antenatal care
dc.subject condom
dc.subject condom use
dc.subject epidemic
dc.subject female genital mutilation
dc.subject HIV
dc.subject HIV infection
dc.subject marital status
dc.subject polygamy
dc.subject pregnant women
dc.subject prevention efforts
dc.subject risk factors
dc.subject sexual behavior
dc.subject sexual behaviors
dc.subject spouses
dc.subject urban population
dc.title Does Education Affect HIV Status? Evidence from five African Countries
dc.type Journal Article
dc.type Journal Article
dc.coverage Burkina Faso


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