Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

The Consequences of the "Missing Girls" of China

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dc.creator Ebenstein, Avraham Y.
dc.creator Sharygin, Ethan Jennings
dc.date 2012-03-30T07:12:38Z
dc.date 2012-03-30T07:12:38Z
dc.date 2009-11-30
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-18T19:41:37Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-18T19:41:37Z
dc.identifier World Bank Economic Review
dc.identifier 1564-698X
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4508
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/249993
dc.description In the wake of the one-child policy of 1979, China experienced an unprecedented rise in the sex ratio at birth (ratio of male to female births). In cohorts born between 1980 and 2000, there were 22 million more men than women. Some 10.4 percent of these additional men will fail to marry, based on simulations presented here that assess how different scenarios for the sex ratio at birth affect the probability of failure to marry in 21st century China. Three consequences of the high sex ratio and large numbers of unmarried men are discussed: the prevalence of prostitution and sexually transmitted infections, the economic and physical well-being of men who fail to marry, and China's ability to care for its elderly, with a particular focus on elderly males who fail to marry. Several policy options are suggested that could mitigate the negative consequences of the demographic squeeze.
dc.publisher World Bank
dc.rights CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
dc.rights World Bank
dc.subject childbearing
dc.subject childbearing age
dc.subject childbirth
dc.subject elderly
dc.subject female infanticide
dc.subject fertility
dc.subject health policy
dc.subject lifetime fertility
dc.subject population growth
dc.subject population studies
dc.subject prostitution
dc.subject sex
dc.subject sex ratio
dc.subject sex ratios
dc.subject sex-selective abortion
dc.subject social consequences
dc.subject son preference
dc.subject unmarried men
dc.subject woman
dc.subject young men
dc.title The Consequences of the "Missing Girls" of China
dc.type Journal Article
dc.type Journal Article
dc.coverage East Asia and Pacific
dc.coverage China


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