Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

A 1 Mbps Underwater Communication System Using a 405 nm Laser Diode and Photomultiplier Tube

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dc.contributor Dr. Brian Hughes, Committee Member
dc.contributor Dr. John Muth, Committee Chair
dc.contributor Dr. Robert Kolbas, Committee Member
dc.creator Cox, William Charles, Jr.
dc.date 2010-04-02T18:06:29Z
dc.date 2010-04-02T18:06:29Z
dc.date 2008-12-07
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-21T08:40:59Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-21T08:40:59Z
dc.identifier etd-11082007-124554
dc.identifier http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/1696
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/251922
dc.description Radio frequency communications in seawater are impractical due to high conductivity of seawater limiting the propagation of electromagnetic waves. Current methods, such as acoustic communication, are limited in bandwidth, and the use of cables, such as fiber optic, are expensive and not practical for autonomous vehicles. Underwater tethered communication systems are also very costly to repair if damaged. Optical wireless communications that exploit the blue/green transparency window of seawater potentially offer high bandwidth, although short range, communications. The goal of this Masters thesis was to build sufficient infrastructure to experimentally validate the performance of underwater optical communication systems under laboratory, but hopefully realistic, water conditions. An optical transmitter based on a 405nm blue laser diode was constructed. The transmitter is capable of sourcing 200mA of current to a blue laser diode at speeds of up to 200MHz. The receiver was based on a photomultiplier tube. The high gain and blue/green sensitivity of a photomultiplier tube make it ideal for underwater optical communications. Finally, a 1,200 gallon water tank was constructed that allows the water conditions to be appropriately controlled to simulate an ocean environment Experiments were conducted to validate the design and construction of the receiver, transmitter and water tank. An underwater optical data link was demonstrated that was capable of transmitting data at 500kpbs in return-to-zero format, or 1Mpbs in non-return-tozero format. The transmitted signal could then be optically detected, digitized and stored on a PC for later signal processing.
dc.rights I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dis sertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to NC State University or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.
dc.subject communications
dc.subject optical
dc.subject underwater
dc.subject laser diode
dc.subject laser
dc.subject free space optical
dc.subject PMT
dc.subject photomultiplier tube
dc.title A 1 Mbps Underwater Communication System Using a 405 nm Laser Diode and Photomultiplier Tube


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