Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Condition-specific differential subnetwork analysis for biological systems

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dc.contributor Liu, Xiaowen
dc.creator Jhamb, Deepali
dc.date 2015-04-03T07:23:08Z
dc.date 2015-04-03T07:23:08Z
dc.date 2015-03
dc.date 2015
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-21T11:19:33Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-21T11:19:33Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2022/19765
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/252998
dc.description Thesis (Ph.D.) - Indiana University, Informatics, 2015
dc.description Biological systems behave differently under different conditions. Advances in sequencing technology over the last decade have led to the generation of enormous amounts of condition-specific data. However, these measurements often fail to identify low abundance genes/proteins that can be biologically crucial. In this work, a novel text-mining system was first developed to extract condition-specific proteins from the biomedical literature. The literature-derived data was then combined with proteomics data to construct condition-specific protein interaction networks. Further, an innovative condition-specific differential analysis approach was designed to identify key differences, in the form of subnetworks, between any two given biological systems. The framework developed here was implemented to understand the differences between limb regeneration-competent Ambystoma mexicanum and -deficient Xenopus laevis. This study provides an exhaustive systems level analysis to compare regeneration competent and deficient subnetworks to show how different molecular entities inter-connect with each other and are rewired during the formation of an accumulation blastema in regenerating axolotl limbs. This study also demonstrates the importance of literature-derived knowledge, specific to limb regeneration, to augment the systems biology analysis. Our findings show that although the proteins might be common between the two given biological conditions, they can have a high dissimilarity based on their biological and topological properties in the subnetwork. The knowledge gained from the distinguishing features of limb regeneration in amphibians can be used in future to chemically induce regeneration in mammalian systems. The approach developed in this dissertation is scalable and adaptable to understand differential subnetworks between any two biological systems. This methodology will not only facilitate the understanding of biological processes and molecular functions which govern a given system but also provide novel intuitions about the pathophysiology of diseases/conditions.
dc.language en
dc.publisher [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University
dc.subject Biological System Comparison
dc.subject Concept Based Mining
dc.subject Differential Network Analysis
dc.subject Limb Regeneration
dc.subject Subnetwork Analysis
dc.subject Text Mining
dc.subject Bioinformatics
dc.subject Biology
dc.title Condition-specific differential subnetwork analysis for biological systems
dc.type Doctoral Dissertation


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