Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Molecules, Microbes, Minds, and Machines: Towards a Science of the Subjective

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dc.contributor Hofstadter, Douglas R.
dc.creator Hurley, Matthew M.
dc.date 2018-09-28T17:46:45Z
dc.date 2018-09-28T17:46:45Z
dc.date 2018-09
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-21T11:21:21Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-21T11:21:21Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2022/22453
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/253144
dc.description Thesis (Ph.D.) - Indiana University, Cognitive Science Program, 2018
dc.description In this work I pull together many long-explored ideas on agency, vitality, function, and goal-directedness in an attempt to explain how the subjective properties of our world arise from its objective constituents. The main ingredients of my theory are: (1) a distinction between comparative and evaluative norms, aimed at dividing the philosophical notion of normativity into two separate problems; (2) a view of life and vitality as a form of resistance to material disorder (in contrast to Schrödinger, who saw them as a form of resistance to energetic disorder); (3) the idea that although no organizational pattern in the world has an intrinsic function, certain organizational patterns in the world do possess intrinsic goal-directedness; (4) a new mathematical characterization of the metaphysical notions of identity and value; (5) a set of distinctions, based on my new view of identity and value, that allows different kinds of orderliness in the world to be classified; and finally and most importantly, (6) a theory of teleology, rooted in all these ideas, which I believe can underpin an eventual science of the subjective.
dc.language en
dc.publisher [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University
dc.subject purpose
dc.subject life
dc.subject vitality
dc.subject agency
dc.subject subjectivity
dc.subject teleology
dc.title Molecules, Microbes, Minds, and Machines: Towards a Science of the Subjective
dc.type Doctoral Dissertation


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