Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Peacekeeping and International Human Rights Law: Interrogating United Nations Mechanisms through a Study of the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara

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dc.contributor Fernandez-Molina, Irene
dc.contributor Sari, Aurel
dc.creator Naili, M
dc.date 2023-02-20T16:51:04Z
dc.date 2023-02-20
dc.date 2023-02-20T12:50:58Z
dc.date 2023-02-20T16:51:04Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-23T12:20:11Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-23T12:20:11Z
dc.identifier ORCID: 0000-0002-0439-2123 (Naili, Meriem)
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10871/132510
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/258799
dc.description The UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was created by UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 690 in 1991. This resolution provided for the appointment of a Special Representative, the declaration of a cease-fire and the organisation of a self-determination referendum on the status of the territory, i.e. independence or integration with Morocco, which had invaded it in 1975. Since then, the UNSC has extended MINURSO’s mandate 59 times without incorporating any human rights monitoring and/or reporting components nor any support from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). As such, MINURSO stands out as the only post-Cold War multidimensional UN peacekeeping operation (PKO) deprived of a human rights dimension. To date, no referendum has been organised and the mission is still in place. This research project examines the impacts of human rights components in UN peacekeeping, or the absence thereof, and conflict (ir)resolution with a focus on the case of a self-determination conflict such as Western Sahara. Besides shedding more light on the conflict in Western Sahara, the thesis aims to empirically explore the human rights protection-peacekeeping-conflict resolution nexus in this deviant single case study. It further investigates a possible remedy using the relevant legal methodology tools through the existence of a norm of customary international law, requiring systematic inclusion of human rights monitoring components into PKOs.
dc.language en
dc.publisher University of Exeter
dc.publisher College of Social Sciences and International Studies
dc.rights http://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved
dc.subject Western Sahara
dc.subject Peacekeeping
dc.subject Human Rights
dc.subject United Nations
dc.title Peacekeeping and International Human Rights Law: Interrogating United Nations Mechanisms through a Study of the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
dc.type Thesis or dissertation
dc.type Security, Conflict and Human Rights
dc.type Doctoral
dc.type Doctoral Thesis


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