Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

3D face recognition from range images

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dc.contributor Griff Bilbro, Committee Member
dc.contributor Wesley Snyder, Committee Member
dc.contributor Hamid Krim, Committee Chair
dc.creator Miao, Shun
dc.date 2010-08-19T18:19:04Z
dc.date 2010-08-19T18:19:04Z
dc.date 2010-05-03
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-24T08:13:19Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-24T08:13:19Z
dc.identifier etd-04022010-215233
dc.identifier http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/6295
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/259155
dc.description In this thesis, we explore the statistical and geometrical behavior of uncontrolled parameters of human face, including both rigid transform caused by head pose and non-rigid transform caused by facial expression. We focus on developing 3D facial recognition schemes that can be robust for these uncontrolled parameters. This thesis presents a novel 3D face recognition method by means of the evolution of iso-geodesic distance curves. Specifically, the proposed method compares two neighboring iso-geodesic distance curves, and formalizes the evolution between them as a one-dimensional function, named evolution angle function, which is Euclidean invariant. The novelty of this paper consists in formalizing 3D face by an evolution angle functions, and in computing the distance between two faces by that of two functions. Experiments on Face Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGC) ver2.0 shows that our approach works very well on neutral faces. By introducing a weight function, we also show a promising result on non-neutral face database. A 3D surface segmentation scheme is developed to detect the partial similarity between facial images. The proposed algorithm is based on iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm, which uses mean square distance as the cost function and is not able to detect partial similarities. The presented thesis make an improvement of ICP algorithm by iteratively removing points contributing largest error, and the remaining area of surface can be shown to be the partial similarity between two surface
dc.rights I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dis sertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to NC State University or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.
dc.subject geodesic
dc.subject segmentation
dc.subject face recognition
dc.subject pattern recognition
dc.title 3D face recognition from range images


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