Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

A 1 Mbps Underwater Communications System using LEDs and Photodiodes with Signal Processing Capability

Show simple item record

dc.contributor Dr. Brian Hughes, Committee Member
dc.contributor Dr. Leda Lunardi, Committee Member
dc.contributor Dr. John F. Muth, Committee Chair
dc.creator Simpson, Jim Anto
dc.date 2010-04-02T18:16:46Z
dc.date 2010-04-02T18:16:46Z
dc.date 2008-12-07
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-24T08:16:00Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-24T08:16:00Z
dc.identifier etd-11082007-125028
dc.identifier http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/2713
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/259326
dc.description The inability of radio frequency electromagnetic waves to propagate without attenuation in seawater has traditionally limited underwater communications to acoustics or tethered systems. High bandwidth optical communication systems have been demonstrated for terrestrial and space applications. There is growing interest to see if short range high bandwidth optical wireless systems can be made for the underwater environment. In this thesis we demonstrate a 1 Mbps optical wireless system using LEDs and PIN photodiodes that also incorporates capabilities for signal processing of the received data to be performed. Lasers and Photomultiplier tubes offer high performance, and are generally used in most underwater optical communication systems. However, these components are relatively expensive and can have large form factors. As an alternative solution the much cheaper and more compact LEDs and photodiodes are used as transmitters and receiver components. However, compared to a laser and PMT based system, such a system would be strongly disadvantaged in photon limited environments. If one assumes that photons actually reach the receiver, using signal processing techniques, optimized modulation formats, and error-correction coding, one expects that the range of the system can be extended. The development of a prototype system for the experimentation and verification of this proposition is the main motivation of this thesis. Small, compact transmitters using High Power LEDs and receivers using Si Photodiodes where the data can be digitally sampled such that signal processing techniques can be applied were constructed and demonstrated using a 12 foot, 1200 gallon tank that was also constructed for the project. It was shown that the LED and photodiode based system works well for short ranges, and that advantages can be obtained using digital signal processing. The applicability of this strategy to use digital signal processing techniques can be easily extended to higher performance Laser/PMT based systems.
dc.rights I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dis sertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to NC State University or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.
dc.subject digital signal processing
dc.subject underwater
dc.subject FSO
dc.subject free space optical
dc.subject system
dc.subject LED
dc.subject photodiode
dc.subject wireless communication
dc.subject DSP
dc.subject transmitter
dc.subject receiver
dc.title A 1 Mbps Underwater Communications System using LEDs and Photodiodes with Signal Processing Capability


Files in this item

Files Size Format View
etd.pdf 3.970Mb application/pdf View/Open

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

Search DSpace


Advanced Search

Browse