Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Design and Construction of Large Amyloid Fibers

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dc.contributor Biological Systems Engineering
dc.creator Ridgley, Devin M.
dc.creator Rippner, Caitlin M. W.
dc.creator Barone, Justin R.
dc.date 2017-09-20T18:21:44Z
dc.date 2017-09-20T18:21:44Z
dc.date 2015-04-16
dc.date 2017-09-20T18:21:44Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-02-28T17:37:57Z
dc.date.available 2023-02-28T17:37:57Z
dc.identifier Ridgley, D.M.; Rippner, C.M.W.; Barone, J.R. Design and Construction of Large Amyloid Fibers. Fibers 2015, 3, 90-102.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/79233
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/fib3020090
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/266538
dc.description Mixtures of “template” and “adder” proteins self-assemble into large amyloid fibers of varying morphology and modulus. Fibers range from low modulus, rectangular cross-sectioned tapes to high modulus, circular cross-sectioned cylinders. Varying the proteins in the mixture can elicit “in-between” morphologies, such as elliptical cross-sectioned fibers and twisted tapes, both of which have moduli in-between rectangular tapes and cylindrical fibers. Experiments on mixtures of proteins of known amino acid sequence show that control of the large amyloid fiber morphology is dependent on the amount of glutamine repeats or “Q-blocks” relative to hydrophobic side chained amino acids such as alanine, isoleucine, leucine, and valine in the adder protein. Adder proteins with only hydrophobic groups form low modulus rectangular cross-sections and increasing the Q-block content allows excess hydrogen bonding on amide groups that results in twist and higher modulus. The experimental results show that large amyloid fibers of specific shape and modulus can be designed and controlled at the molecular level.
dc.description Published version
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject amyloid
dc.subject fiber
dc.subject β-sheet
dc.subject protein
dc.title Design and Construction of Large Amyloid Fibers
dc.title Fibers
dc.type Article - Refereed
dc.type Text


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