Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

A palaeomagnetic and palaeobiogeographical perspective on latest Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian tectonic events

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dc.creator Meert, J. G.
dc.creator Lieberman, Bruce S.
dc.date 2004-05
dc.date 2004-11-03T19:10:13Z
dc.date 2004-11-03T19:10:13Z
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-18T11:15:06Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-18T11:15:06Z
dc.identifier Meert, JG; Lieberman, BS. A palaeomagnetic and palaeobiogeographical perspective on latest Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian tectonic events. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. 2004 MAY; 161: 477 - 487.
dc.identifier ISI:000221267900014
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1808/93
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/26654
dc.description Copyright © 2000 The Geological Society of London
dc.description During the latest Neoproterozoic to Mid-Cambrian time (580-505 Ma ago), the Earth underwent significant changes in palaeogeography that included rifting of a possible supercontinent and the near simultaneous formation of a second, slightly smaller supercontinent. It is against this tectonic backdrop that the Cambrian radiation occurred. Although the general tectonic setting during this interval is fairly well constrained, models of the exact palaeogeography are controversial because of the lack of reliable palaeomagnetic data from some of the continental blocks. Palaeogeographical models based on palaeomagnetic data range from a high-latitude configuration for most continents, to a low-latitude configuration for most continents, or to rapid oscillations in continental configurations triggered by inertial changes within the planet. Palaeobiogeographical data can also be used to help constrain palaeogeographical models. To this end we use vicariance patterns in olenellid trilobites to determine their compatibility with three end-member palaeogeographical models derived from palaeomagnetic data for the Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian. The most congruent palaeogeographical model with respect to the palaeobiogeographical data described herein is the high-latitude configuration for most continents. Those palaeomagnetic models that predict inertial interchange true polar wander or multiple episodes of true polar wander differ significantly from the results from palaeobiogeography. The low-latitude palaeogeographical models also differ from the results from palaeobiogeography, but this may partly arise because of a lack of palaeomagnetic and palaeobiogeographical data from many parts of present-day South America and Africa.
dc.description Journal of the Geological Society http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/geol/jgs;jsessionid=1tcapo57fbrqv.victoria?
dc.format 564180 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.publisher GEOLOGICAL SOC PUBL HOUSE
dc.rights openAccess
dc.subject Cambrian
dc.subject Neoproterozoic
dc.subject Polar wandering
dc.subject Biogeography
dc.subject Trilobites
dc.subject True polar wander
dc.subject Iapetus ocean
dc.subject Paleotectonic reconstructions
dc.subject Continental reconstruction
dc.subject Morphological disparity
dc.subject Trilobite biogeography
dc.subject Evolutionary explosion
dc.subject Phylogenetic analysis
dc.subject Shackleton limestone
dc.subject Glacial deposits
dc.subject http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1352218
dc.subject http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1068271
dc.subject http://id.worldcat.org/fast/832095
dc.subject http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1156738
dc.subject Cambrian Geologic Period
dc.subject Polar wandering
dc.subject Biogeography
dc.subject Trilobites
dc.title A palaeomagnetic and palaeobiogeographical perspective on latest Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian tectonic events
dc.type Article


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