Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

System transition : dynamics of change in the US air transportation system

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dc.contributor R. John Hansman.
dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Technology, Management, and Policy Program.
dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division.
dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division
dc.contributor Technology and Policy Program
dc.creator Mozdzanowska, Aleksandra L. (Aleksandra Ludmila), 1979-
dc.date 2008-12-11T18:40:35Z
dc.date 2008-12-11T18:40:35Z
dc.date 2008
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T06:43:27Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T06:43:27Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43858
dc.identifier 263159612
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/271930
dc.description Thesis (Ph. D. in Technology, Management, and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology, Management, and Policy Program, 2008.
dc.description "June 2008."
dc.description Includes bibliographical references (p. 227-244).
dc.description The US Air Transportation System is currently facing a number of challenges including an increasing demand for travel and growing environmental requirements. In order to successfully meet future needs, the system will need to transition from its current state using a combination of technology, infrastructure, procedure, and policy changes. However, the complexities of the air transportation system make implementing changes a challenge. In particular, the multi-stakeholder nature of the system poses a significant barrier to transition. Historically, many changes in the air transportation system were driven by safety concerns and implemented following accidents which provided the momentum to overcome transition barriers. As a result of past changes, the system has become increasingly safe resulting in the emergence of new drivers for change. Security has emerged as a driver following the terrorist attacks of 9/11/2001 in the US and a number of system changes have since been implemented. Currently, capacity is one of the largest drivers of change. Addressing capacity issues requires solutions that can be accepted by stakeholders, and pass the necessary certification and approval requirements for implementation. The contribution of aviation to global greenhouse gas emissions is also becoming a significant driver for change in the system. The goal of this work is to understand how the air transportation system changes in response to safety, security, capacity, and environmental drivers for transition. In order to understand the dynamics of transition, historical cases of system change were studied. Twenty seven such cases have been analyzed to construct a feedback process model of transition and to explore specific change dynamics observed.
dc.description (cont.) These dynamics include: understanding the role of crisis events as catalyst for change; the effect that timing of solution development has on the overall time constant for change; the role that stakeholder objectives play in the transition process, and the use of approval and certification processes to stall or block change. understanding the process of change in the US Air Transportation System can inform future changes in aviation as well as in other systems with similar properties.
dc.description by Aleksandra L. Mozdzanowska.
dc.description Ph.D.
dc.format 244 p.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology
dc.rights M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.
dc.rights http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
dc.subject Technology, Management, and Policy Program.
dc.subject Engineering Systems Division.
dc.title System transition : dynamics of change in the US air transportation system
dc.title Dynamics of change in the US air transportation system
dc.title Dynamics of change in the US air transportation system
dc.type Thesis


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