Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Black adolescent identity development: effects of self-esteem and family structure

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dc.contributor Family and Child Development
dc.creator Watson, Marlene F.
dc.date 2015-06-24T13:35:30Z
dc.date 2015-06-24T13:35:30Z
dc.date 1987
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T08:08:13Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T08:08:13Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53663
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/276296
dc.description Black adolescent identity formation was studied within the frameworks of Erikson's psychosocial theory and structural family systems theory. Ego identity was measured by the Revised Version of the EOM-EIS, an instrument based on Erikson's theoretical formulations. Family structure was measured by FACES III and a measure of self-esteem was obtained using Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale. It was hypothesized that a significant relationship would exist between ego identity and family structure after controlling for self-esteem and demographic variables. Two hundred thirty-seven urban black adolescents participated in the study. Multiple regression analysis was utilized to test the hypotheses in this study. The results supported a relationship between ego identity and family structure. The results further revealed a positive relationship between high family cohesion (enmeshment) and high identity which was surprising from both Eriksonian and structural perspectives. On the other hand, this finding offered support for the cultural component of ego identity and underscored the importance of recognizing strengths in family structures even if they differ from those which family theorists and clinicians expect would work best. Self-esteem was found to be a significant predictor of ego identity but failed to differentiate among the four ego identity statuses. Females reported significantly less identity diffusion than males, providing evidence that gender differences exist in ego identity development.
dc.description Ph. D.
dc.format ix, 147 leaves
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.publisher Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
dc.relation OCLC# 16855077
dc.rights In Copyright
dc.rights http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.subject LD5655.V856 1987.W377
dc.subject Families
dc.subject Adolescence
dc.title Black adolescent identity development: effects of self-esteem and family structure
dc.type Dissertation
dc.type Text


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