Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Finite and Spectral Element Methods for Modeling Far-Field Underwater Explosion Effects on Ships

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dc.contributor Aerospace and Ocean Engineering
dc.contributor Brown, Alan J.
dc.contributor Kapania, Rakesh K.
dc.contributor Batra, Romesh C.
dc.contributor Hughes, Owen F.
dc.creator Klenow, Bradley A.
dc.date 2014-03-14T21:10:34Z
dc.date 2014-03-14T21:10:34Z
dc.date 2009-04-08
dc.date 2009-04-21
dc.date 2009-05-22
dc.date 2009-05-22
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T08:08:14Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T08:08:14Z
dc.identifier etd-04212009-223310
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37648
dc.identifier http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04212009-223310/
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/276298
dc.description The far-field underwater explosion (UNDEX) problem is a complicated problem dominated by two phenomena: the shock wave traveling through the fluid and the cavitation in the fluid. Both of these phenomena have a significant effect on the loading of ship structures subjected to UNDEX. An approach to numerically modeling these effects in the fluid and coupling to a structural model is using cavitating acoustic finite elements (CAFE) and more recently cavitating acoustic spectral elements (CASE). The use of spectral elements in CASE has shown to offer the greater accuracy and reduced computational expense when compared to traditional finite elements. However, spectral elements also increase spurious oscillations in both the fluid and structural response. This dissertation investigates the application of CAFE, CASE, and a possible improvement to CAFE in the form of a finite element flux-corrected transport algorithm, to the far-field UNDEX problem by solving a set of simplified UNDEX problems. Specifically we examine the effect of increased oscillations on structural response and the effect of errors in cavitation capture on the structural response which have not been thoroughly explored in previous work. The main contributions of this work are a demonstration of the problem dependency of increased oscillations in the structural response when applying the CASE methodology, the demonstration of how the sensitivity of errors in the structural response changes with changes in the structural model, a detailed explanation of how error in cavitation capture influences the structural response, and a demonstration of the need to accurately capture the shape and magnitude of cavitation regions in the fluid in order to obtain accurate structural response results.
dc.description Ph. D.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.publisher Virginia Tech
dc.relation Bradley_Klenow_ETD.pdf
dc.rights In Copyright
dc.rights http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.subject spectral element method
dc.subject Finite element method
dc.subject cavitation
dc.subject underwater explosion
dc.title Finite and Spectral Element Methods for Modeling Far-Field Underwater Explosion Effects on Ships
dc.type Dissertation


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