Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Theory and Application of a Class of Abstract Differential-Algebraic Equations

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dc.contributor Mathematics
dc.contributor Borggaard, Jeffrey T.
dc.contributor Burns, John A.
dc.contributor Russell, David L.
dc.contributor Herdman, Terry L.
dc.contributor Cliff, Eugene M.
dc.creator Pierson, Mark A.
dc.date 2014-03-14T20:11:11Z
dc.date 2014-03-14T20:11:11Z
dc.date 2005-04-25
dc.date 2005-04-28
dc.date 2007-04-29
dc.date 2005-04-29
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T08:09:31Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T08:09:31Z
dc.identifier etd-04282005-163231
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27416
dc.identifier http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04282005-163231/
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/276481
dc.description We first provide a detailed background of a geometric projection methodology developed by Professor Roswitha Marz at Humboldt University in Berlin for showing uniqueness and existence of solutions for ordinary differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). Because of the geometric and operator-theoretic aspects of this particular method, it can be extended to the case of infinite-dimensional abstract DAEs. For example, partial differential equations (PDEs) are often formulated as abstract Cauchy or evolution problems which we label abstract ordinary differential equations or AODE. Using this abstract formulation, existence and uniqueness of the Cauchy problem has been studied. Similarly, we look at an AODE system with operator constraint equations to formulate an abstract differential-algebraic equation or ADAE problem. Existence and uniqueness of solutions is shown under certain conditions on the operators for both index-1 and index-2 abstract DAEs. These existence and uniqueness results are then applied to some index-1 DAEs in the area of thermodynamic modeling of a chemical vapor deposition reactor and to a structural dynamics problem. The application for the structural dynamics problem, in particular, provides a detailed construction of the model and development of the DAE framework. Existence and uniqueness are primarily demonstrated using a semigroup approach. Finally, an exploration of some issues which arise from discretizing the abstract DAE are discussed.
dc.description Ph. D.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.publisher Virginia Tech
dc.relation Dissert.pdf
dc.rights In Copyright
dc.rights http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.subject well-posedness
dc.subject systems of partial differential equations
dc.subject existence and uniqueness
dc.subject hybrid systems
dc.subject partial differential-algebraic equations (PDAE)
dc.subject abstract differential-algebraic equations (DAE)
dc.title Theory and Application of a Class of Abstract Differential-Algebraic Equations
dc.type Dissertation


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