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 β2-Adrenergic receptor agonist ameliorates phenotypes and corrects microRNA-mediated IGF1 deficits in a mouse model of Rett syndrome

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dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
dc.contributor Picower Institute for Learning and Memory
dc.contributor Mellios, Nikolaos
dc.contributor Woodson, Jonathan
dc.contributor Garcia, Rodrigo
dc.contributor Crawford, Benjamin
dc.contributor Sharma, Jitendra
dc.contributor Sheridan, Steven
dc.contributor Sur, Mriganka
dc.creator Mellios, Nikolaos
dc.creator Woodson, Jonathan
dc.creator Garcia, Rodrigo
dc.creator Crawford, Benjamin
dc.creator Sharma, Jitendra
dc.creator Sheridan, Steven
dc.creator Sur, Mriganka
dc.creator Haggarty, Stephen J.
dc.date 2015-02-05T16:15:26Z
dc.date 2015-02-05T16:15:26Z
dc.date 2014-06
dc.date 2013-06
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:10:51Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:10:51Z
dc.identifier 0027-8424
dc.identifier 1091-6490
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/93783
dc.identifier Mellios, Nikolaos, Jonathan Woodson, Rodrigo I. Garcia, Benjamin Crawford, Jitendra Sharma, Steven D. Sheridan, Stephen J. Haggarty, and Mriganka Sur. “ β2-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Ameliorates Phenotypes and Corrects microRNA-Mediated IGF1 Deficits in a Mouse Model of Rett Syndrome.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, no. 27 (June 23, 2014): 9947–9952.
dc.identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2442-5671
dc.identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-8787
dc.identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-1244
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/279053
dc.description Rett syndrome is a severe childhood onset neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in methyl-CpG–binding protein 2 (MECP2), with known disturbances in catecholamine synthesis. Here, we show that treatment with the β2-adrenergic receptor agonist clenbuterol increases survival, rescues abnormalities in respiratory function and social recognition, and improves motor coordination in young male Mecp2-null (Mecp2−/y) mice. Importantly, we demonstrate that short-term treatment with clenbuterol in older symptomatic female heterozygous (Mecp2−/+) mice rescues respiratory, cognitive, and motor coordination deficits, and induces an anxiolytic effect. In addition, we reveal abnormalities in a microRNA-mediated pathway, downstream of brain-derived neurotrophic factor that affects insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) expression in Mecp2−/y mice, and show that treatment with clenbuterol restores the observed molecular alterations. Finally, cotreatment with clenbuterol and recombinant human IGF1 results in additional increases in survival in male null mice. Collectively, our data support a role for IGF1 and other growth factor deficits as an underlying mechanism of Rett syndrome and introduce β2-adrenergic receptor agonists as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of the disorder.
dc.description National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (Postdoctoral Fellowship 5F32EY020066-03)
dc.description National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant MH085802)
dc.description Simons Foundation
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.publisher National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1309426111
dc.relation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
dc.rights Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
dc.source National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
dc.title  β2-Adrenergic receptor agonist ameliorates phenotypes and corrects microRNA-mediated IGF1 deficits in a mouse model of Rett syndrome
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle


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