Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Observation of three-photon bound states in a quantum nonlinear medium

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dc.creator Liang, Qi-Yu
dc.creator Venkatramani, Aditya V
dc.creator Cantu, Sergio H
dc.creator Nicholson, Travis L
dc.creator Gullans, Michael J
dc.creator Gorshkov, Alexey V
dc.creator Thompson, Jeff D
dc.creator Chin, Cheng
dc.creator Lukin, Mikhail D
dc.creator Vuletić, Vladan
dc.date 2021-10-27T19:57:32Z
dc.date 2021-10-27T19:57:32Z
dc.date 2018
dc.date 2019-06-10T11:59:35Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:11:15Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:11:15Z
dc.identifier https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133992
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/279079
dc.description © 2018 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All Rights Reserved. Bound States of massive particles, such as nuclei, atoms, or molecules, constitute the bulk of the visible world around us. By contrast, photons typically only interact weakly. We report the observation of traveling three-photon bound States in a quantum nonlinear medium where the interactions between photons are mediated by atomic Rydberg States. Photon correlation and conditional phase measurements reveal the distinct bunching and phase features associated with three-photon and two-photon bound States. Such photonic trimers and dimers possess shape-preserving wave functions that depend on the constituent photon number. The observed bunching and strongly nonlinear optical phase are described by an effective field theory of Rydberg-induced photon-photon interactions. These observations demonstrate the ability to realize and control strongly interacting quantum many-body States of light.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
dc.relation 10.1126/SCIENCE.AAO7293
dc.relation Science
dc.rights Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
dc.source arXiv
dc.title Observation of three-photon bound states in a quantum nonlinear medium
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle


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