Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Targeting an antimicrobial effector function in insect immunity as a pest control strategy

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dc.contributor Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
dc.contributor Sasisekharan, Ram
dc.contributor Raman, Rahul
dc.contributor Sasisekharan, Ram
dc.contributor Bachelet, Ido
dc.creator Raman, Rahul
dc.creator Sasisekharan, Ram
dc.creator Bachelet, Ido
dc.creator Bulmera, Mark S.
dc.creator Rosengaus, Rebeca B.
dc.date 2010-03-12T19:45:53Z
dc.date 2010-03-12T19:45:53Z
dc.date 2009-04
dc.date 2009-01
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:12:04Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:12:04Z
dc.identifier 1091-6490
dc.identifier 0027-8424
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52551
dc.identifier Bulmer, Mark S et al. “Targeting an antimicrobial effector function in insect immunity as a pest control strategy.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106.31 (2009): 12652-12657. © 2010 National Academy of Sciences
dc.identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-7840
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/279131
dc.description Insect pests such as termites cause damages to crops and man-made structures estimated at over $30 billion per year, imposing a global challenge for the human economy. Here, we report a strategy for compromising insect immunity that might lead to the development of nontoxic, sustainable pest control methods. Gram-negative bacteria binding proteins (GNBPs) are critical for sensing pathogenic infection and triggering effector responses. We report that termite GNBP-2 (tGNBP-2) shows β(1,3)-glucanase effector activity previously unknown in animal immunity and is a pleiotropic pattern recognition receptor and an antimicrobial effector protein. Termites incorporate this protein into the nest building material, where it functions as a nest-embedded sensor that cleaves and releases pathogenic components, priming termites for improved antimicrobial defense. By means of rational design, we present an inexpensive, nontoxic small molecule glycomimetic that blocks tGNBP-2, thus exposing termites in vivo to accelerated infection and death from specific and opportunistic pathogens. Such a molecule, introduced into building materials and agricultural methods, could protect valuable assets from insect pests.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.publisher United States National Academy of Sciences
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904063106
dc.relation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
dc.rights Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
dc.source PNAS
dc.title Targeting an antimicrobial effector function in insect immunity as a pest control strategy
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle


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