Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Choreography of the transcriptome, photophysiology, and cell cycle of a minimal photoautotroph, prochlorococcus

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dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
dc.contributor Chisholm, Sallie (Penny)
dc.contributor Zinser, Erik R.
dc.contributor Lindell, Debbie
dc.contributor Johnson, Zackary I.
dc.contributor Steglich, Claudia
dc.contributor Coleman, Maureen L.
dc.contributor McNulty, Nathan
dc.contributor Thompson, Luke Richard
dc.contributor Chisholm, Sallie (Penny)
dc.creator Zinser, Erik R.
dc.creator Lindell, Debbie
dc.creator Johnson, Zackary I.
dc.creator Futschik, Matthias
dc.creator Steglich, Claudia
dc.creator Wright, Matthew A.
dc.creator Rector, Trent
dc.creator Steen, Robert
dc.creator McNulty, Nathan
dc.creator Thompson, Luke Richard
dc.creator Chisholm, Sallie (Penny)
dc.creator Coleman, Maureen L
dc.date 2010-03-09T21:02:32Z
dc.date 2010-03-09T21:02:32Z
dc.date 2009-04
dc.date 2008-12
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:12:18Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:12:18Z
dc.identifier 1932-6203
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52447
dc.identifier Zinser ER, Lindell D, Johnson ZI, Futschik ME, Steglich C, et al. (2009) Choreography of the Transcriptome, Photophysiology, and Cell Cycle of a Minimal Photoautotroph, Prochlorococcus. PLoS ONE 4(4): e5135. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005135
dc.identifier 19352512
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/279145
dc.description The marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus MED4 has the smallest genome and cell size of all known photosynthetic organisms. Like all phototrophs at temperate latitudes, it experiences predictable daily variation in available light energy which leads to temporal regulation and partitioning of key cellular processes. To better understand the tempo and choreography of this minimal phototroph, we studied the entire transcriptome of the cell over a simulated daily light-dark cycle, and placed it in the context of diagnostic physiological and cell cycle parameters. All cells in the culture progressed through their cell cycles in synchrony, thus ensuring that our measurements reflected the behavior of individual cells. Ninety percent of the annotated genes were expressed, and 80% had cyclic expression over the diel cycle. For most genes, expression peaked near sunrise or sunset, although more subtle phasing of gene expression was also evident. Periodicities of the transcripts of genes involved in physiological processes such as in cell cycle progression, photosynthesis, and phosphorus metabolism tracked the timing of these activities relative to the light-dark cycle. Furthermore, the transitions between photosynthesis during the day and catabolic consumption of energy reserves at night— metabolic processes that share some of the same enzymes — appear to be tightly choreographed at the level of RNA expression. In-depth investigation of these patterns identified potential regulatory proteins involved in balancing these opposing pathways. Finally, while this analysis has not helped resolve how a cell with so little regulatory capacity, and a ‘deficient’ circadian mechanism, aligns its cell cycle and metabolism so tightly to a light-dark cycle, it does provide us with a valuable framework upon which to build when the Prochlorococcus proteome and metabolome become available.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.publisher Public Library of Science
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005135
dc.relation PLoS ONE
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/
dc.source PLoS
dc.title Choreography of the transcriptome, photophysiology, and cell cycle of a minimal photoautotroph, prochlorococcus
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle


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