Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Effect of Localized Mechanical Indentation on Skin Water Content Evaluated Using OCT

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dc.contributor Mechanical Engineering
dc.contributor School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences
dc.creator Gurjarpadhye, Abhijit A.
dc.creator Vogt, William C.
dc.creator Liu, Yajing
dc.creator Rylander, Christopher G.
dc.date 2017-09-18T09:52:43Z
dc.date 2017-09-18T09:52:43Z
dc.date 2011-08-04
dc.date 2017-09-18T09:52:43Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:51:39Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:51:39Z
dc.identifier Abhijit A. Gurjarpadhye, William C. Vogt, Yajing Liu, and Christopher G. Rylander, “Effect of Localized Mechanical Indentation on Skin Water Content Evaluated Using OCT,” International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, vol. 2011, Article ID 817250, 8 pages, 2011. doi:10.1155/2011/817250
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/79023
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/817250
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/281533
dc.description The highly disordered refractive index distribution in skin causes multiple scattering of incident light and limits optical imaging and therapeutic depth. We hypothesize that localized mechanical compression reduces scattering by expulsing unbound water from the dermal collagen matrix, increasing protein concentration and decreasing the number of index mismatch interfaces between tissue constituents. A swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT) system was used to assess changes in thickness and group refractive index in ex vivo porcine skin, as well as changes in signal intensity profile when imaging in vivo human skin. Compression of ex vivo porcine skin resulted in an effective strain of −58.5%, an increase in refractive index from 1.39 to 1.50, and a decrease in water volume fraction from 0.66 to 0.20. In vivo OCT signal intensity increased by 1.5 dB at a depth of 1 mm, possibly due to transport of water away from the compressed regions. These finding suggest that local compression could be used to enhance light-based diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.
dc.description Published version
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format text/xml
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Hindawi
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights Copyright © 2011 Abhijit A. Gurjarpadhye et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
dc.title Effect of Localized Mechanical Indentation on Skin Water Content Evaluated Using OCT
dc.title International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
dc.type Article - Refereed
dc.type Text


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