Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Treatment of a Spinal Cord Hemitransection Injury with Keratin Biomaterial Hydrogel Elicits Recovery and Tissue Repair

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dc.contributor School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences
dc.creator Fearing, Bailey V.
dc.creator Hartley, Christopher
dc.creator Dayton, Orrin
dc.creator Sherwood, Garrett
dc.creator AbouShwareb, Tamer
dc.creator Van Dyke, Mark E.
dc.date 2017-09-18T09:42:11Z
dc.date 2017-09-18T09:42:11Z
dc.date 2014-03-23
dc.date 2017-09-18T09:42:11Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:51:40Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:51:40Z
dc.identifier Bailey V. Fearing, Christopher Hartley, Orrin Dayton, Garrett Sherwood, Tamer AbouShwareb, and Mark E. Van Dyke, “Treatment of a Spinal Cord Hemitransection Injury with Keratin Biomaterial Hydrogel Elicits Recovery and Tissue Repair,” ISRN Biomaterials, vol. 2014, Article ID 426047, 9 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/426047
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78962
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/426047
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/281536
dc.description Medical care costs can reach an estimated value of $4 billion for spinal cord injuries (SCI) each year in the USA alone. With no viable treatment options available, care remains palliative and aims to minimize lifelong disabilities and complications, such as immobility, bladder and bowel dysfunction, breathing problems, and blood clots. Human hair keratin biomaterials have demonstrated efficacy in peripheral nerve injury models and were shown to improve conduction delay and increase axon number and density. In this study, a keratin hydrogel was tested in a central nervous system (CNS) application of spinal cord hemisection injury. Keratin-treated rats showed increased survival rates as well as a better functional recovery of gait properties and bladder function. Histological results demonstrated reduced glial scar formation with keratin treatment and suggested a greater degree of beneficial remodeling and cellular influx. The data provided in this pilot study suggest the possibility of using a keratin-based treatment for SCI and warrant further investigation.
dc.description Published version
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format text/xml
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Hindawi
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights Copyright © 2014 Bailey V. Fearing et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
dc.title Treatment of a Spinal Cord Hemitransection Injury with Keratin Biomaterial Hydrogel Elicits Recovery and Tissue Repair
dc.title ISRN Biomaterials
dc.type Article - Refereed
dc.type Text


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