Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Photonic Biosensor Assays to Detect and Distinguish Subspecies of Francisella tularensis

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dc.contributor Electrical and Computer Engineering
dc.contributor Center for Photonics Technology
dc.contributor Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology
dc.contributor Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise
dc.contributor Fralin Life Sciences Institute
dc.creator Cooper, Kristie L.
dc.creator Bandara, Aloka B.
dc.creator Wang, Yunmiao
dc.creator Wang, Anbo
dc.creator Inzana, Thomas J.
dc.date 2018-01-16T14:47:21Z
dc.date 2018-01-16T14:47:21Z
dc.date 2011-03-07
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:52:00Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:52:00Z
dc.identifier Cooper, K.L.; Bandara, A.B.; Wang, Y.; Wang, A.; Inzana, T.J. Photonic Biosensor Assays to Detect and Distinguish Subspecies of Francisella tularensis. Sensors 2011, 11, 3004-3019.
dc.identifier 1424-8220
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/81799
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/s110303004
dc.identifier 11
dc.identifier 3
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/281572
dc.description The application of photonic biosensor assays to diagnose the category-A select agent Francisella tularensis was investigated. Both interferometric and long period fiber grating sensing structures were successfully demonstrated; both these sensors are capable of detecting the optical changes induced by either immunological binding or DNA hybridization. Detection was made possible by the attachment of DNA probes or immunoglobulins (IgG) directly to the fiber surface via layer-by-layer electrostatic self-assembly. An optical fiber biosensor was tested using a standard transmission mode long period fiber grating of length 15 mm and period 260 µm, and coated with the IgG fraction of antiserum to F. tularensis. The IgG was deposited onto the optical fiber surface in a nanostructured film, and the resulting refractive index change was measured using spectroscopic ellipsometry. The presence of F. tularensis was detected from the decrease of peak wavelength caused by binding of specific antigen. Detection and differentiation of F. tularensis subspecies tularensis (type A strain TI0902) and subspecies holarctica (type B strain LVS) was further accomplished using a single-mode multi-cavity fiber Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor. These sensors were prepared by depositing seven polymer bilayers onto the fiber tip followed by attaching one of two DNA probes: (a) a 101-bp probe from the yhhW gene unique to type-A strains, or (b) a 117-bp probe of the lpnA gene, common to both type-A and type-B strains. The yhhW probe was reactive with the type-A, but not the type-B strain. Probe lpnA was reactive with both type-A and type-B strains. Nanogram quantities of the target DNA could be detected, highlighting the sensitivity of this method for DNA detection without the use of PCR. The DNA probe reacted with 100% homologous target DNA, but did not react with sequences containing 2-bp mismatches, indicating the high specificity of the assay. These assays will fill an important void that exists for rapid, culture-free, and field-compatible diagnosis of F. tularensis.
dc.description Published version
dc.format 3004 - 3019 (16) page(s)
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.relation http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000288786900044&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=930d57c9ac61a043676db62af60056c1
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject Technology
dc.subject Chemistry, Analytical
dc.subject Electrochemistry
dc.subject Instruments & Instrumentation
dc.subject Chemistry
dc.subject Francisella tularensis
dc.subject diagnosis
dc.subject long period fiber grating
dc.subject fiber Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor
dc.subject probe
dc.subject antibody
dc.subject DNA
dc.subject DNA HYBRIDIZATION
dc.subject REFRACTIVE-INDEX
dc.subject ACTINOBACILLUS-PLEUROPNEUMONIAE
dc.subject SEROTYPE SPECIFICITY
dc.subject CAPSULAR POLYMER
dc.subject SENSOR
dc.subject FILMS
dc.subject TULAREMIA
dc.subject DIAGNOSIS
dc.subject PRESSURE
dc.title Photonic Biosensor Assays to Detect and Distinguish Subspecies of Francisella tularensis
dc.title Sensors
dc.type Article - Refereed
dc.type Text


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